10 Questions
What is a rationalization?
A way to cover up our true motives with rational or credible motives
Rationalization involves using irrational motives to justify an action.
False
What is the purpose of a rationalization?
To cover up our true motives
Rationalization occurs when we use what seem to be _______________ motives to cover up our true motives.
rational or credible
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Rationalization = Using rational or credible motives to cover up our true motives Motive = A reason or explanation for an action Unconscious = Not aware of our true motives Credible = Believable or trustworthy
What is the characteristic of an instrumental good?
We value it for what it leads to
Intrinsic goods are valued for their ability to lead to other desirable outcomes.
False
What type of good is valued for what it is, rather than for what it leads to?
intrinsic good
The first kind of good is called _______________ good because the goodness of these things lies in their being instruments towards the attainment of the other things which are considered good.
instrumental
Match the following types of goods with their characteristics:
Instrumental good = valued for what it leads to Intrinsic good = valued for what it is Bad thing = never desired Neutral thing = neither good nor bad
Study Notes
Faults in Arguments
- A common fault in arguments about what is right or wrong involves rationalization
- Rationalization is the use of seemingly rational or credible motives to cover up true motives
- True motives may be unconscious or hidden
Types of Goods
- Instrumental goods are valued because they serve as means to achieve other desirable things, not just as ends in themselves.
- The goodness of instrumental goods lies in their ability to lead to the attainment of other valuable things.
- Intrinsic goods, on the other hand, are valued for what they are, not for what they can lead to or achieve.
- The worth of intrinsic goods is inherent in their nature, rather than in their usefulness as instruments.
Learn about rationalization, a common fault in arguments, where people use credible motives to cover up their true motives. Test your understanding of this concept!
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
