Rationalization in Arguments
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Questions and Answers

What is a rationalization?

  • A credible motive to justify an action
  • A way to cover up our true motives with rational or credible motives (correct)
  • A moral principle to guide our decisions
  • A rational motive to justify an action
  • Rationalization involves using irrational motives to justify an action.

    False

    What is the purpose of a rationalization?

    To cover up our true motives

    Rationalization occurs when we use what seem to be _______________ motives to cover up our true motives.

    <p>rational or credible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Rationalization = Using rational or credible motives to cover up our true motives Motive = A reason or explanation for an action Unconscious = Not aware of our true motives Credible = Believable or trustworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of an instrumental good?

    <p>We value it for what it leads to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrinsic goods are valued for their ability to lead to other desirable outcomes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of good is valued for what it is, rather than for what it leads to?

    <p>intrinsic good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first kind of good is called _______________ good because the goodness of these things lies in their being instruments towards the attainment of the other things which are considered good.

    <p>instrumental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of goods with their characteristics:

    <p>Instrumental good = valued for what it leads to Intrinsic good = valued for what it is Bad thing = never desired Neutral thing = neither good nor bad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Faults in Arguments

    • A common fault in arguments about what is right or wrong involves rationalization
    • Rationalization is the use of seemingly rational or credible motives to cover up true motives
    • True motives may be unconscious or hidden

    Types of Goods

    • Instrumental goods are valued because they serve as means to achieve other desirable things, not just as ends in themselves.
    • The goodness of instrumental goods lies in their ability to lead to the attainment of other valuable things.
    • Intrinsic goods, on the other hand, are valued for what they are, not for what they can lead to or achieve.
    • The worth of intrinsic goods is inherent in their nature, rather than in their usefulness as instruments.

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    Description

    Learn about rationalization, a common fault in arguments, where people use credible motives to cover up their true motives. Test your understanding of this concept!

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