Rational Functions and Indeterminate Forms

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Questions and Answers

What technique can be used to resolve the indeterminate form 0/0?

  • Use L'Hôpital's rule
  • Differentiate the function
  • Integrate the function
  • Factor, cancel, and substitute (correct)

The limit of a function can exist even if the function evaluates to 0/0.

True (A)

What is one method to 'undo' the indeterminate form of 0/0?

Factor the numerator and denominator.

To evaluate limits leading to 0/0, you should ______ the expression to find shared factors.

<p>factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates an indeterminate form?

<p>0/0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when resolving an indeterminate limit of 0/0?

<p>Factor the numerator and denominator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The infinite limit can be determined graphically.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the techniques for resolving indeterminate forms with their descriptions:

<p>Factor = Identify common terms to cancel Substitute = Replace variables with numerical values Cancel = Eliminate common factors Analyze graph = Determine behavior visually</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indeterminate Form 0/0

A form in calculus that arises when a function approaches 0/0. It implies that the numerator and denominator share a common factor.

Factor, Cancel, Substitute

A mathematical technique used to solve indeterminate forms like 0/0. It involves factoring, canceling common factors, and then substituting to evaluate the limit.

Infinite Limit

When the limit of a function approaches infinity as the input approaches a specific value. This often occurs when the denominator of a rational function approaches zero, while the numerator remains finite.

Positive Infinite Limit

A type of infinite limit where the function's value increases without bound as the input approaches a specific value. This often occurs when the denominator of a rational function approaches zero, while the numerator is positive.

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Negative Infinite Limit

A type of infinite limit where the function's value decreases without bound as the input approaches a specific value. This often occurs when the denominator of a rational function approaches zero, while the numerator is negative.

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Limit Does Not Exist (DNE)

The limit does not exist (DNE) because it either oscillates, approaches different values from both sides of the input value, or goes to infinity.

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Oscillating Limit (DNE)

A type of limit where the function's value oscillates between two different values as the input approaches a specific value.

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Limit at Infinity

Calculating the limit of a function where the input approaches either positive or negative infinity.

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Study Notes

Rational Functions & Indeterminate Forms

  • Recall that 0/0 indicates a shared factor in the numerator and denominator.
  • Techniques to resolve indeterminate forms:
    • Factor the numerator and denominator.
    • Cancel common factors.
    • Substitute the value of x.
    • This process allows finding the limit.
    • Example: Finding the limit of (x²-6x+9)/(x-3) as x approaches 3 involves factoring, cancellation, and substitution.

Indeterminate Form of 0/0

  • Given a limit, if direct substitution gives the form 0/0, factor, cancel and substitute.
  • Example of calculating the limit: Finding the limit of (x²+3x-18)/(x²-5x+6) as x approaches 6 involves correctly factoring the numerator and denominator, then canceling and substituting.
  • Solving involves factoring, simplifying and plugging in the value.

More with the Form of 0/0

  • Often solving involves addition/subtraction or other algebraic manipulation.
  • Strategies:
    • Keep-Change-Flip (for complex fractions).
    • Simplify expressions to enable cancellation.
    • Use algebraic strategies to resolve the indeterminate form.
  • Example: The limit of (√x+2 / √x-2 ) as x approaches 4 involves strategies to address the indeterminate form.

Example 4: Indeterminate Forms

  • Evaluating a limit like lim (√x+2 / x-4) as x approaches 4 needs special manipulation, such as rationalizing the numerator.
  • Techniques for manipulating expressions with roots are critical in evaluating certain limits.

Infinite Limits Graphically

  • Use a graph to find the limit, such as finding the limit f(x) when x approaches 1 or x approaches negative one.

Analyzing Infinite Limits

  • Finding limits that result in ∞ or -∞ involves analyzing function behavior as x approaches specific values.
  • Example finding limits as x approaches 6 and limits as x approaches negative 4 involves determining if the function approaches positive or negative infinity.
  • Crucial to analyze functions as they approach certain values.

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