Rational Functions and Equations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Describe how the graph of the function f(x) = (3)/(x + 4) can be obtained by transforming the graph of the reciprocal function g(x) = (1)/(x)?

  • Translate left 4 units, then translate up 3 units.
  • Translate right 4 units, then translate down 3 units.
  • Translate left 4 units, then stretch vertically by a factor of 3 (correct)
  • Translate right 4 units, then stretch vertically by a factor of 3

Refer to the graph given below to evaluate lim_(x->-3) f(x).

  • 1
  • -∞ (correct)
  • 2

Given f(x) = (x + 8)/(x² - 2x - 35), which of the following is/are true?

  • I and III only
  • I, II and III (correct)
  • II and III only (correct)
  • I and II only

Which of the following represents the vertical asymptote for the function below? f(x) = (10x - 2)/(12x - 24)

<p>x = 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (x - 4)/(-4x - 16) to answer the following: State the points of discontinuity.

<p>x = -4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (x - 4)/(-4x - 16) to answer the following. What is the domain?

<p>All real numbers except x = -4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (x - 4)/(-4x - 16) to answer the following: Identify the horizontal and vertical asymptotes.

<p>Vertical asymptote: x = -4; Horizontal asymptote: y = -1/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (2x² + 10x + 12)/(x² + 3x + 2) to answer the following: State the points of discontinuity.

<p>x = -2 and x = -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (2x² + 10x + 12)/(x² + 3x + 2) to answer the following: What is its Domain?

<p>All real numbers except -2 and -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the function f(x) = (2x² + 10x + 12)/(x² + 3x + 2) to answer the following: Identify the Horizontal Asymptote.

<p>y = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Function

A function that can be written as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator cannot be zero.

Horizontal Asymptote

The horizontal line that the graph of a function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity.

Vertical Asymptote

The vertical line that the graph of a function approaches as x approaches a certain value, where the denominator of the rational function becomes zero.

Hole

A point where the function is undefined, but the graph can be 'filled in' to make it continuous. The numerator and denominator of the rational function share a common factor, which makes the function undefined at that point.

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Oblique Asymptote

A horizontal line that the graph of a function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity, when the degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator.

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Point of Discontinuity

A value of x that makes the denominator of a rational function zero, resulting in a vertical asymptote or a hole.

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Domain

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

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Y-intercept

The value of the function when x is equal to zero. Find by plugging in x=0 into the function.

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X-intercept

The value(s) of x that make the function equal to zero. Find by setting the function equal to zero and solving for x.

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Solving a Rational Equation

A process used to solve an equation that involves rational expressions. It involves finding the least common multiple (LCM) of all denominators and then multiplying both sides of the equation by the LCM.

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Extraneous Solution

A solution obtained during the solving process of a rational equation that does not actually satisfy the original equation. It is a solution that is introduced by multiplying both sides of an equation by an expression that contains a variable, and that expression is equal to zero for that solution.

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Rational Inequality

An inequality involving one or more rational expressions.

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Polynomial Inequality

An inequality that involves one or more polynomial expressions.

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Solution to an Inequality

A solution to a polynomial or rational inequality that makes the inequality true.

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Solution Set of an Inequality

The set of solutions to an inequality, represented on a number line or in interval notation.

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Sign Analysis

A method for solving polynomial and rational inequalities. It involves finding the critical points (where the expression equals zero or is undefined), dividing the number line into intervals, and testing a value in each interval to determine whether the inequality is true or false for that interval.

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Critical Point

A value of x that makes the numerator or the denominator of a rational expression equal to zero.

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Factoring a Polynomial

The process of finding the roots (x-intercepts) of a polynomial equation. It involves factoring the polynomial, setting each factor equal to zero, and solving for x.

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Degree of a Polynomial

The highest power of the variable in a polynomial expression.

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Monomial

A polynomial with only one term.

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Binomial

A polynomial with two terms.

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Trinomial

A polynomial with three terms.

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Rational Equation

An equation that involves rational expressions.

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Rational Expression

An expression that can be written as the ratio of two polynomials.

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Study Notes

Rational Functions

  • Rational functions involve a polynomial in the numerator and a polynomial in the denominator.
  • Features like vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, oblique asymptotes, and holes in the graph are key to analyzing these functions.

Rational Equations

  • Rational equations have variables in the denominators.
  • Solving them often involves finding common denominators or multiplying by the LCD (least common denominator).

Solving Rational Inequalities

  • Solving rational inequalities involves finding values where the rational expression is positive, negative, zero, undefined.
  • Sign charts help visualize the intervals where the inequality is satisfied.

Polynomial Inequalities

  • Polynomial inequalities involve polynomials.
  • Finding critical values and using a sign chart are common strategies.

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