Rational Exponents and Laws
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by 'simplifying' an expression in this context?

To write the expression as the sum of a rational and an irrational number.

What is the identity used to prove that (x + y)(x – y) = x² – y² for any real numbers x and y?

Distributive law of multiplication over addition of real numbers.

What is the significance of 'rationalising' the denominator in a fraction?

To make the denominator a rational number.

On a number line, where does the number √2 lie?

<p>Between 1 and 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to simplify the expression (a + b)(a - b)?

<p>a² - b².</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using identities like (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² in algebraic manipulations?

<p>To simplify expressions and solve equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using the distributive law of multiplication over addition of real numbers?

<p>It helps to expand and simplify expressions involving multiplication and addition of real numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the identity (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd?

<p>It is used to expand and simplify expressions involving the product of two binomials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a rational and an irrational number?

<p>A rational number can be expressed as a finite decimal or fraction, while an irrational number cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we simplify an expression like (5 + 7)(2 + 5)?

<p>By expanding the product using the distributive law and combining like terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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