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Ratio Analysis for Business and Investors
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Ratio Analysis for Business and Investors

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Questions and Answers

Ratio analysis is a crucial tool for _______________, investors, and financial analysts.

business

Ratio analysis helps businesses assess their _______________ performance.

financial

Investors use ratio analysis to evaluate the _______________ health and performance of companies before making investment decisions.

financial

Financial analysts use ratio analysis to conduct in-depth _______________ analysis.

<p>financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high current ratio indicates that the company has sufficient _______________ assets to cover its current liabilities.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparing the _______________ profit margin of a company with its competitors can reveal differences in operational efficiency and pricing strategies.

<p>gross</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyzing the _______________-to-equity ratio of a company over time can help assess its leverage position and financial risk profile.

<p>debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratio analysis provides valuable insights into a company's _______________ health and performance.

<p>financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratio analysis helps investors identify potential ______ associated with investment opportunities.

<p>risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high debt to equity ratio may indicate ______ leverage and increased financial risk.

<p>excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Declining profitability ratios may signal ______ challenges or competitive pressures.

<p>operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratio analysis is used to compare investment options within the same ______ or sector.

<p>industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyzing financial ratios helps investors assess relative ______ and weaknesses.

<p>strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

The debt to equity ratio is an example of a ______ ratio.

<p>solvency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current ratio and quick ratio are examples of ______ ratios.

<p>liquidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratio analysis provides insights into a company's relative ______ health and investment potential.

<p>financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to pay its short-term debts.

<p>Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to generate earnings from its operations.

<p>PBDIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's profitability in terms of net profit.

<p>Net Profit Margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to generate earnings from its shareholders' equity.

<p>Return on Net Worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to generate earnings from its assets.

<p>Return on Assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to pay its long-term debts.

<p>Total Debt/Equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's liquidity in terms of its ability to pay its short-term debts.

<p>Quick</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's ability to sell its inventory and generate revenue.

<p>Inventory Turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's dividend payout policy.

<p>Dividend Pay-out</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ ratio is a measure of a company's valuation in terms of its market price per share.

<p>Price/BV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Significance of Ratio Analysis

  • Ratio analysis is crucial for business, investors, and financial analysts to make informed decisions.
  • It helps businesses assess their financial performance, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions regarding resource allocation, strategic planning, and capital budgeting.
  • Investors use ratio analysis to evaluate the financial health and performance of companies before making investment decisions.
  • Financial analysts use ratio analysis to conduct in-depth financial analysis, perform industry comparisons, and provide recommendations to clients or stakeholders.

Examples of Ratio Analysis

  • A high current ratio indicates a company's financial stability, while a low current ratio may indicate liquidity issues.
  • Comparing the gross profit margin of a company with its competitors can reveal differences in operational efficiency and pricing strategies.
  • Analyzing the debt-to-equity ratio of a company over time can help assess its leverage position and financial risk profile.

Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account of Reliance Industries

  • The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time.
  • The profit and loss account shows the company's revenues, expenses, and net profit over a specific period.

Key Financial Ratios of Reliance Industries

  • Per share ratios: EPS, diluted EPS, cash EPS, book value, dividend per share, revenue from operating activities per share, etc.
  • Profitability ratios: PBDIT margin, PBIT margin, PBT margin, net profit margin, etc.
  • Return on net worth, return on capital employed, return on assets, etc.
  • Liquidity ratios: current ratio, quick ratio, etc.
  • Valuation ratios: enterprise value, EV/Net operating revenue, EV/EBITDA, market cap, etc.

Overcoming Limitations of Ratio Analysis

  • Use multiple ratios to overcome limitations
  • Identify investment risks
  • Compare investment options within the same industry or sector
  • Strategies for mitigating limitations of ratio analysis

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Understand the significance of ratio analysis for businesses and investors, including assessing financial performance, identifying areas for improvement, and making informed decisions.

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