Rasayanik Abhikriya: Jeevan Mein Mahatva

• Rasayanik abhikriya ek prakriya hai jismein ek ya adhik padarth, jinko abhikarak kaha jata hai, ek ya adhik naye padarthon mein badal jate hain, jinko utpad kaha jata hai.
• Inn abhikriyaon mein atomon ki punarvyavastha hoti hai aur chemical bandhon ka banna ya tootna hota hai.
• Rasayanik abhikriya ka aarogya se gahra sambandh hai, kyonki yah jeevan ki sabhi prakriyaon mein ek mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhata hai.

Rasayanik Abhikriya aur Jeevan

• Pachan: Bhojan ko saral anuon mein todne ke liye rasayanik abhikriyaon ka upyog kiya jata hai jise sharir sokh sake.
• Shwasan: Oxygen ka upyog glucose ko todne aur urja banane ke liye kiya jata hai, carbon dioxide aur pani sahayak utpad ke roop mein hote hain.
• Prakash sanshleshan: Paudhe carbon dioxide aur pani se glucose banane ke liye prakash urja ka upyog karte hain, oxygen ko chodte hue.
• Protein sanshleshan: Amino acidon ko jodkar protein banane ke liye rasayanik abhikriyaon ka upyog kiya jata hai, jo sharir ke banavat aur karyon ke liye avashyak hain.

Aarogya Mein Rasayanik Abhikriyaon Ka Mahatva

• Davao ka vikas: Rasayanik abhikriyaon ka upyog davao ko banane ke liye kiya jata hai jo bimariyon ka ilaaj kar sakti hain.
• Bimariyon ka lakshan: Rasayanik abhikriyaon ka upyog bimariyon ka pata lagane ke liye kiya jata hai, jaise ki khoon aur peshab ke test.
• Sharir ka kary: Rasayanik abhikriyaon ka upyog sharir ke karyon ko samajhne ke liye kiya jata hai, jaise ki pachan aur shwasan.

Rasayanik Abhikriyaon Ke Prakar

• Sanyojan abhikriya: Do ya adhik abhikarak milkar ek utpad banate hain.
• Jaise ki, hydrogen aur oxygen milkar pani banate hain: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
• Viyojan abhikriya: Ek abhikarak do ya adhik utpadon mein toot jata hai.
• Jaise ki, calcium carbonate garmi se calcium oxide aur carbon dioxide mein toot jata hai: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
• Vistapan abhikriya: Ek tatva dusre tatva ko uske yaugik se visthapit karta hai.
• Jaise ki, zinc copper sulfate se copper ko visthapit karta hai: Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
• Double vistapan abhikriya: Do yaugik aapas mein aayanon ka vinimay karte hain.
• Jaise ki, silver nitrate aur sodium chloride milkar silver chloride aur sodium nitrate banate hain: AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
• Oxidation-reduction abhikriya: Ek abhikriya jismein ek padarth electron khota hai (oxidation) aur dusra padarth electron prapt karta hai (reduction).
• Jaise ki, lohe ka zang lagna, jismein loha oxygen se milkar iron oxide banata hai: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

Aarogya Se Judee Vishisht Rasayanik Abhikriyaen

• Glycolysis: Glucose ko pyruvate mein todne ki prakriya, jo shwasan ka ek mahatvapoorn hissa hai.
• Krebs chakra (citric acid chakra): Pyruvate ko carbon dioxide aur urja mein banane ki prakriya, jo shwasan ka ek mahatvapoorn hissa hai.
• Electron transport chain: Electronon ko oxygen se urja banane ki prakriya, jo shwasan ka antim charan hai.
• Antioxidant abhikriya: Antioxidant free radicals ko nishkriy karte hain, jo koshikaon ko nuksan pahuncha sakte hain.

Rasayanik Abhikriyaon Ko Prabhavit Karne Wale Karak

• Tapman: Tapman badhane se abhikriya ki gati badh jati hai.
• Concentration: Abhikarakon ki concentration badhane se abhikriya ki gati badh jati hai.
• Utpreerak: Utpreerak abhikriya ki gati ko badha deta hai, lekin khud abhikriya mein khapat nahin hota.

Saaransh

• Rasayanik abhikriyaen jeevan ki sabhi prakriyaon mein ek mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhate hain aur aarogya ko banae rakhne ke liye avashyak hain.
• In abhikriyaon ko samajhne se hamein bimariyon ka ilaaj karne aur sharir ke karyon ko behtar tarike se samajhne mein madad mil sakti hai.