Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

What is required for each RIT member in terms of communication equipment?

  • Only the company officer needs a portable radio.
  • Each member must have a portable radio. (correct)
  • All crewmembers must carry a smartphone.
  • Radios are optional for RIT members.

    • Who is responsible for monitoring radio traffic within the RIT?

  • The incident bystander.
  • The division officer.
  • Any available firefighter.
  • The company officer of the RIT. (correct)

    • What must RIT members wear while performing their duties?

  • Only SCBA without additional PPE.
  • Fire resistant clothing only.
  • Full PPE with SCBA including face pieces. (correct)
  • Regular uniforms with a helmet.

    • In the event of a deployment of RIT(s), what should Command do?

    <p>Assign additional RIT(s) to relieve or assist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of assembling tools on a tarpaulin?

    <p>To ensure they are easily accessible without congesting the operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following tools is NOT required for RIT(s) to have readily available?

    <p>Fire hose connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should an additional engine company be dispatched according to the guidelines?

    <p>On all confirmed structure fires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for Command regarding fatigue in RIT(s)?

    <p>Rotate out RIT crews at their discretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take when a MAYDAY is called?

    <p>Immediately communicate with the Incident Commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a firefighter use to increase their audible signature when in distress?

    <p>Tapping noises on a hard surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can help a MAYDAY firefighter find a more habitable area?

    <p>Assuming a horizontal position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be verified upon locating the MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>If they have an adequate air supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the establishment and activation of Rapid Intervention Team(s) during emergency operations?

    <p>The Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of report should the RIT Officer provide regularly during the rescue?

    <p>CAN report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of firefighters required to compose a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

    <p>Three firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom do all Spring Fire Department personnel report their compliance with the guideline?

    <p>Fire Chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is identifying a means of possible self-rescue important for a MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>It increases their chance of survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atmosphere is defined as immediately dangerous to life and health?

    <p>IDLH Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a RIT member silence alarming pass devices?

    <p>Immediately after locating the MAYDAY firefighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a firefighter in a MAYDAY situation need to report according to the CAN report protocol?

    <p>Conditions, actions, and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action for crews when responding to a MAYDAY situation?

    <p>Stay together as a team.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) be assigned?

    <p>As soon as feasible after entry into the hazard area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main duties of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

    <p>To search for and extricate firefighters in distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of area is considered a hazard area?

    <p>An area with a possibility of flying or falling objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should RIT(s) do to ensure their tools are accessible during a rescue operation?

    <p>Place tools on a tarpaulin in the immediate area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should Command consider to manage RIT fatigue effectively?

    <p>Rotate out crews at their discretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary communication requirement for each RIT member?

    <p>A portable radio capable of communicating on the primary fireground channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should the RIT(s) report to if no division has been created?

    <p>The Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advisable to assign a Division Officer to command multiple RITs?

    <p>To ensure adequate supervision and focus on overall operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for maintaining constant wear of face pieces for RIT members?

    <p>To provide protection against toxic environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Command do immediately after RIT(s) are deployed?

    <p>Assign additional RIT(s) to assist or relieve deployed RIT(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is NOT explicitly listed as required for RIT(s) to have available?

    <p>Hydraulic rescue tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action a MAYDAY firefighter should take immediately after their radio transmission?

    <p>Manually activate the T-Pass and PASS device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step should be taken first when locating a MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>Silence any alarming PASS devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended behavior for crews in a MAYDAY situation regarding their positions?

    <p>Always stay together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CAN report include when notifying Command about a MAYDAY situation?

    <p>Conditions in the area, Actions taken so far, and any additional Needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can assist a MAYDAY firefighter in alerting rescuers to their location?

    <p>Make tapping noises on a hard surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is finding an area of refuge important for a MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>It provides a better chance to breathe clean air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done regarding the MAYDAY firefighter's air supply once located?

    <p>Ensure they have an adequate air supply before moving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of locating a MAYDAY firefighter, which action should NOT be prioritized?

    <p>Communicating with the team about the location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the responsibilities of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding Rapid Intervention Teams (RIT)?

    <p>To establish and activate RIT during emergency operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of firefighters required to effectively form a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

    <p>3 firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a Hazardous Atmosphere?

    <p>An atmosphere that is deficient in oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to occur in an IDLH atmosphere?

    <p>It may cause delayed health effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should RITs prioritize when responding to a MAYDAY situation?

    <p>Search for and extricate distressed firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is vested with the responsibility to review the RIT guideline and ensure its accuracy?

    <p>The Fire Chief or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CAN report made by a firefighter in a distress situation?

    <p>To report conditions, actions, and needs from their position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must department personnel understand regarding the RIT guideline?

    <p>It is mandatory and must be complied with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for RITs to be assigned a call sign by the Incident Commander?

    <p>To facilitate effective communication and monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What situation necessitates the dispatch of an additional engine company?

    <p>Upon confirmation of a structure fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical reason for RIT members to wear face pieces continuously?

    <p>To prevent inhalation of harmful gases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy can help manage the fatigue of RIT teams during prolonged operations?

    <p>Implementing a rotation system among deployed RITs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the company officer in relation to RIT equipment during an incident?

    <p>To ensure tools are assembled and accessible in case of emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should tools and equipment be positioned during a rescue operation to facilitate availability?

    <p>On a tarpaulin nearby but not obstructing the operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary for RITs to report directly to the Division Officer?

    <p>To ensure clearer communication and command structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken immediately after locating the MAYDAY firefighter(s)?

    <p>Silence any alarming PASS devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using a Division Officer to oversee multiple RITs?

    <p>It allows the Incident Commander to manage other operations effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can increase the audible signature of a MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>Making tapping noises on a hard surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step should NOT be prioritized when attempting to locate a MAYDAY firefighter?

    <p>Feeling around for potential exit routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a RIT Officer report regularly to the Division Officer or Incident Commander?

    <p>Situational CAN reports regarding progress and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one self-survival action that MAYDAY firefighters should take to assist RITs?

    <p>Manually activate T-PASS and PASS device after radio transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position for MAYDAY firefighters to assume?

    <p>Horizontal position to find a more habitable area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is crucial for both the MAYDAY firefighter and the RIT members after a firefighter is located?

    <p>Notify Command of location and needs of the MAYDAY firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically NOT included in a CAN report for a MAYDAY situation?

    <p>Assessment of the firefighter's personal equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Incident Commander in relation to Rapid Intervention Teams during emergency operations?

    <p>To establish and activate RIT(s) when personnel enter hazardous areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances should Rapid Intervention Teams (RIT) be composed of at least three firefighters?

    <p>When personnel enter a designated hazard area, hazardous atmosphere, or IDLH atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines the term 'IDLH atmosphere' as specified in the guideline?

    <p>An atmosphere that poses immediate danger to life and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the RIT according to their duties?

    <p>To search for, locate, and extricate firefighters in a MAYDAY situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a Hazard Area according to the guideline?

    <p>A space where firefighters may be struck by flying or falling objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Fire Chief or their designee play in relation to the RIT guidelines?

    <p>To ensure the guideline is reviewed annually for accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that must be reported during the CAN report protocol?

    <p>The intentions of other responding units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the immediate response if a firefighter in a MAYDAY situation is located?

    <p>Verify their air supply and ensure they are safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Guidelines

    • Purpose: Standardize the response, organization, and operation of RITs during emergency operations.
    • Scope: Applies to all department personnel. Established by the Incident Commander (IC) on incidents where personnel are in a hazard area, hazardous atmosphere, or an IDLH atmosphere.
    • Responsibility: All Spring Fire Department personnel are responsible for understanding and following these guidelines.
    • Review: The Fire Chief or designee is responsible for reviewing these guidelines annually.

    RIT Team Composition and Responsibilities

    • Team Size: Minimum of three (3) firefighters, preferably four (4).
    • Radio Communication: All RIT members should have a portable radio capable of communicating on the primary fireground channel. The company officer must have a radio at minimum.
    • Reporting: RITs report directly to the Division Officer or Incident Commander if no division is established.
    • Full PPE: RITs must wear full PPE with SCBA, including face pieces, and rotate personnel as needed to avoid fatigue.
    • RIT Position: Assigned by the Incident Commander as soon as feasible after fire fighting personnel enter a hazard area, hazardous atmosphere, or IDLH atmosphere.
    • RIT Equipment: Immediately available equipment includes a search/tag line, individual tag lines, thermal imaging camera, gasoline-powered chain saw/circular saw with metal blade, axes, a Halligan tool, an RIT bag, portable lights, an exit locator light, rescue rope, a sledge hammer, airbags, and a porta power.
    • RIT Responsibilities:
      • Assemble near firefighting operations but not in a way that hampers or congests operations.
      • Establish a "call sign".
      • Determine the last known location of any firefighters in a MAYDAY situation.
      • Communicate with the Incident Commander and Safety Officer before entering a structure.
      • Enter the structure at the closest point to the last known location of the MAYDAY firefighter(s).
      • Provide regular CAN reports (Conditions, Actions, Needs) to the Division Officer or Incident Commander.

    Firefighter Self-Survival Actions

    • Manually activate T-Pass and PASS devices after a radio transmission.
    • Assume a horizontal position when possible.
    • Make tapping noises on a hard surface to increase audibility.
    • Direct a flashlight towards the ceiling to illuminate location.
    • Seek refuge along an exterior wall or in an adjoining room that is not immediately threatened by fire.
    • Identify potential self-rescue options.
    • Always stay with your crew.

    RIT Responsibilities Upon Locating a MAYDAY Firefighter

    • Immediately silence any alarming PASS devices.
    • Determine if rapid extrication is necessary due to conditions.
    • Verify the MAYDAY firefighter has an adequate air supply and establish an air supply using the RIT Pack if necessary.
    • Monitor both the MAYDAY firefighter and RIT members closely.
    • Notify Command that the MAYDAY firefighter has been located, providing a detailed CAN report.
    • Extricate MAYDAY firefighter(s).

    Demobilizing Rapid Intervention Teams

    • When RITs are deployed for rescue duties, additional RITs are to be assigned to relieve the deployed team or assist with the rescue.
    • Assigning a Division Officer to manage multiple RITs allows the Incident Commander to focus on the overall incident.
    • On all confirmed structure fires, one additional engine company should be dispatched automatically to provide sufficient manpower and ensure at least one RIT is always available.

    RIT Team Guideline

    • The Incident Commander is responsible for assigning Rapid Intervention Teams (RITs) during emergency operations.
    • RITs should be deployed as soon as firefighters enter a hazard area, hazardous atmosphere, or an IDLH atmosphere.
    • Each RIT must have at least 3, preferably 4 firefighters.
    • Each RIT member should have a portable radio or at least the company officer must have a radio.
    • RITs will be assigned a "call sign" by the Incident Commander.
    • RITs report to the Division Officer or Incident Commander if there is no division.
    • RITs must wear full PPE with SCBA and wear face pieces at all times.
    • At least one additional engine company should be dispatched to structure fires to ensure there is enough manpower for fireground operations and at least one RIT.
    • When a RIT is deployed, the Incident Commander should assign additional RITs to relieve or assist the deployed RIT.

    RIT Responsibilities

    • RITs assemble near firefighting operations but should not impede operations.
    • RITs should assemble equipment and tools that could be used in a rescue operation, placing these tools on a tarp in a close by area.
    • These tools should be readily available from apparatus other than the primary or secondary attack apparatus.
    • Required equipment for RITs includes:
      • Search/Tag line
      • Individual tag lines
      • Thermal Imaging Camera(s)
      • Gasoline powered chain saw/circular saw with metal blade
      • Axes (pick head/flat head)
      • Halligan tool
      • RIT bag
      • Portable lights
      • Exit locator light
      • Rescue rope
      • Sledge hammer
      • Air bags
      • Porta power
    • RITs should immediately communicate with The Incident Commander and determine the location of the MAYDAY firefighter(s).
    • RITs should communicate with the Incident Commander and the Safety Officer, if established, before entering the structure.
    • RITs should enter the structure at the closest possible point to the last known location of the MAYDAY firefighter(s) and begin their rescue duties.
    • RIT Officers should give a CAN report (Conditions, Actions, Needs) to the Division Officer or Incident Commander on a regular basis.

    Self-Survival Actions by MAYDAY Firefighters

    • Mayday Firefighters should:
      • Manually activate their T-Pass and PASS device after a radio transmission.
      • Assume a horizontal position, which is safer in the event of heat or smoke conditions.
      • Tap on hard surfaces to increase audible signature.
      • Use any available flashlight and direct it towards the ceiling to illuminate their location.
      • Find an area of refuge along an exterior wall or adjoining room that is not threatened by fire.
      • Identify any means of possible self-rescue.
      • Stay together.

    Upon Locating the MAYDAY Firefighter(s)

    • Immediately silence any alarming pass devices.
    • Determine if the MAYDAY firefighter(s) need to be rapidly extricated due to deteriorating conditions.
    • Verify the lost firefighter(s) has(have) an adequate air supply and establish an air supply using the RIT Pack if necessary.
    • Closely monitor both MAYDAY firefighter(s) and RIT members throughout the rescue operation.
    • Notify Command that the MAYDAY firefighter(s) has(have) been located, providing a CAN report.
    • Extricate the MAYDAY firefighter(s).

    Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Operations

    • Purpose: To provide a standardized approach for the response, organization, and operation of RITs during emergency operations.
    • Scope: Applies to all department personnel and is established by the Incident Commander on incidents involving personnel entering hazard, hazardous, or IDLH atmospheres.
    • Minimum RIT Personnel: At least three (3) firefighters, preferably four (4).
    • Equipment:
      • Search/Tag Line
      • Individual Tag Lines
      • Thermal Imaging Camera(s)
      • Gasoline powered chain saw/circular saw with metal blade
      • Axes -- pick head/flat head
      • Halligan tool
      • RIT bag
      • Portable lights
      • Exit locator light
      • Rescue rope
      • Sledge hammer
      • Air bags
      • Porta power
    • RIT Communication:
      • Each RIT member should have a portable radio capable of communicating on the primary fireground channel.
      • If portable radios are not available for all crewmembers, the company officer shall have a radio.
      • RITs will be assigned a "call sign" by the Incident Commander and must monitor radio traffic.
    • RIT Reporting:
      • RITs report directly to the Division Officer to which they are assigned or Incident Commander if no division has been created.
    • RIT Deployment: One additional engine company should be dispatched automatically on all confirmed structure fires to provide sufficient manpower and maintain at least one RIT.
    • RIT Responsibilities:
      • Assemble as close to firefighting operations as possible without disrupting or congesting the operation.
      • Assemble equipment and tools on a tarpaulin for quick accessibility in case of an emergency.
      • Immediately communicate with the Incident Commander to determine the MAYDAY firefighter(s) last known location.
      • Communicate with Incident Command and the Safety Officer, if established, prior to entering the structure.
      • Enter the structure at the closest area possible to the last know location of the MAYDAY firefighter(s) and begin RIT duties.
      • Provide regular CAN reports (Conditions, Actions, Needs) to the Division Officer or Incident Commander.
    • MAYDAY Firefighter Actions:
      • Manually activate T-Pass and PASS device after radio transmission.
      • Assume a horizontal position to improve survivability in heat or smoke conditions.
      • Use any available tool or object to make tapping noises on a hard surface to increase audible signature.
      • Use any available flashlight and direct it towards the ceiling for illumination.
      • Find an area of refuge along an exterior wall or adjoining room that is not immediately threatened by fire.
      • Identify any means of possible self-rescue.
    • RIT Action Upon Locating MAYDAY Firefighter:
      • Immediately silence any alarming pass devices.
      • Determine if the MAYDAY firefighter(s) need to be rapidly extricated due to deteriorating conditions.
      • Verify the lost firefighter(s) has(have) an adequate air supply and establish an air supply using the RIT Pack if necessary.
      • Notify Command that the MAYDAY firefighter(s) has(have) been located, including current CAN report.
      • Extricate the MAYDAY firefighter(s).
      • Key Information:
        • Conditions in the area
        • Actions taken so far
        • Any additional Needs to free/extricate the MAYDAY firefighter(s) from the hazard area.
    • RIT Demobilization:
      • RITs should be relieved periodically to prevent fatigue.
      • When RITs are deployed to perform rescue duties, Command should immediately assign additional RITs to relieve the deployed team or assist with the rescue operation.

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    Related Documents

    Spring Fire Department Guideline - Rapid Intervention Teams (RIT) PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) guidelines designed to standardize emergency operations within the Spring Fire Department. Participants will learn about team composition, responsibilities, and communication protocols necessary for effective RIT functioning. Understanding these guidelines is essential for all personnel involved in emergency response.

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