Raoult's Law and Ideal Solutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the vapor pressure of a solution when a non-volatile solute is added?

  • The vapor pressure decreases (correct)
  • The vapor pressure increases
  • The vapor pressure remains unchanged
  • The vapor pressure initially increases and then decreases

Which of the following statements about the boiling point of a solution is true?

  • The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration of the solute
  • The boiling point of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent
  • The boiling point of a solution is higher than that of the pure solvent (correct)
  • The boiling point of a solution is the same as that of the pure solvent

What is the relationship between the freezing point of a solution and the concentration of the solute?

  • The freezing point is independent of the concentration of the solute
  • The relationship between freezing point and solute concentration is not well-defined
  • The freezing point increases as the concentration of the solute increases
  • The freezing point decreases as the concentration of the solute increases (correct)

What is the unit of the ebullioscopic constant $K_{eb}$?

<p>°C/m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Raoult's law, what is the relationship between the vapor pressure of a solution and the vapor pressures of the pure components?

<p>The vapor pressure of the solution is the sum of the vapor pressures of the pure components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions would have the highest boiling point elevation?

<p>A solution of glucose in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the ebullioscopic constant is true?

<p>It depends on the nature of the solvent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of freezing point depression and boiling point elevation in solutions?

<p>The presence of non-volatile solutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions would have the lowest freezing point depression?

<p>A solution of ethanol in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the boiling point elevation and the molality of the solute?

<p>The boiling point elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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