Range of Motion Exercises Overview
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Questions and Answers

In which position is the patient lying on their back with hips and knees flexed and thighs apart supported with raised stirrups?

  • Dorsal recumbent
  • Lithotomy (correct)
  • Low Fowler's
  • Semi Fowler's
  • Which position is indicated for access to the lower pelvis and for rectal, genital, and vaginal examinations?

  • Lithotomy
  • Low Fowler's
  • Semi Fowler's
  • Dorsal recumbent (correct)
  • What is the primary indication for the Low Fowler's position?

  • Reduce lower back pain (correct)
  • Best position for patient to rest
  • Prevent aspiration during tube feeding
  • Promote lung expansion
  • Which position promotes lung expansion, especially for ventilator-assisted patients, and is used for oral care and gastric feedings to reduce regurgitation?

    <p>Semi Fowler's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the lithotomy position commonly used?

    <p>For vaginal examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is preferred for sleeping and also for post-op spinal surgery (excluding cervical surgery)?

    <p>Dorsal recumbent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Semi Fowler's position from the Standard Fowler's position?

    <p>Angle of bed elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is specifically indicated to prevent aspiration during tube feeding?

    <p>Low Fowler's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the Standard Fowler’s position?

    <p>Proper lung expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can arise from immobility in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>Joint Contracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common urinary complication related to immobility?

    <p>Urinary Stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which integumentary change can be a result of immobility?

    <p>Pressure Injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychosocial effect might immobility contribute to?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In nursing diagnosis, which option might be related to the inability to move freely in bed?

    <p>Impaired Bed Mobility in Bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the indications for placing a patient in a supine position?

    <p>For patients with vertebral and cervical traction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a planning action recommended for individuals dealing with immobility?

    <p>Participate in conditioning/rehab programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does urinary stasis relate to immobility?

    <p>It can lead to urinary retention and infections due to prolonged immobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of gait pattern is recommended for individuals with poor balance and muscle weakness in both lower extremities?

    <p>Four point gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which gait pattern is stability compromised because only two points are in contact with the floor?

    <p>Two point gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gait pattern is used when one lower extremity is unable to bear weight?

    <p>Three point gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of walking aid has four points of contact with the ground, providing a wider base of support?

    <p>Walker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gait pattern is used when there's a lack of coordination and muscle weakness in both lower extremities?

    <p>Four point gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be present for successful use of the two-point crutch gait pattern?

    <p>Good balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the three-point crutch gait pattern typically used?

    <p>When one lower extremity cannot bear weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a walker compared to crutches or walking sticks?

    <p>Providing a wider base of support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which gait pattern are three points in contact with the floor, involving two crutch points and one unaffected lower extremity?

    <p>Three point gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exercises are performed by the patient independently?

    <p>Active Range of Motion (AROM) exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a contraindication to Active Range of Motion (AROM) exercises?

    <p>Healing fracture site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which exercise would the patient need assistance from an external force?

    <p>Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for performing Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) exercises?

    <p>Muscular weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition requires caution with Active Range of Motion (AROM) exercises?

    <p>Acute rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AAROM exercises, what type of assistance may be applied to help the patient?

    <p>Manual assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exercise is used in the presence of severe soft tissue trauma?

    <p>Passive Range of Motion (PROM) exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fatigue' is a condition that is usually associated with which type of exercise?

    <p>'Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) exercises'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Intensified symptoms with exercise' is a concern in which type of exercise?

    <p>'Active Range of Motion (AROM) exercises'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main indication for the SIM's Position?

    <p>Rectal examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is recommended for patients experiencing respiratory distress, such as those with severe cases of COVID-19 or ARDS?

    <p>Prone Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which position does the patient lie on their side with the hips and knees flexed for sigmoidoscopy?

    <p>Lateral Knee-Chest Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of assuming the Fetal Position?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluid aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position allows for visualization and treatment of the perineal area?

    <p>SIM's Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates the SIM's Position from the Prone Position?

    <p>Arm positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which procedure is the Lateral Knee-Chest Position not commonly indicated?

    <p>Spinal Anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Fetal Position from other positions mentioned?

    <p>Upper leg more acutely flexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the Prone Position?

    <p>Hips and knees flexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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