Ramsar Sites in Malaysia

Study Notes

Tasik Bera was designated as Malaysia's first RAMSAR site in 1994, recognized for its ecological significance.
Pulau Kukup serves as a natural barrier for flood protection, storm protection, and shoreline stabilization.
Sungai Pulai Forest Reserve and Tanjung Piai both recognized on January 31, 2003, emphasize ecosystem diversity by supporting mangroves and intertidal habitats.
Kuching Wetland National Park gazetted in July 2002, became a RAMSAR site in November 2005 highlighting its wetland features.

Lower Kinabatangan Segama Wetlands is recognized as Sabah's first and Malaysia’s largest RAMSAR site as of COP10 in 2008.
The wetland areas support crucial species for biodiversity, including endangered flora and fauna.
Conservation efforts aim to manage wetland ecosystems sustainably, balancing ecological, educational, and recreational needs.

A specimen includes any part or derivative of a plant or animal; this encompasses live specimens and identifiable parts such as skins, bones, and shells.
Trade definitions categorize transactions as export, import, and re-export, facilitating international wildlife trade governance under CITES.

Re-export certificates ensure the legality and proper compliance of traded specimens with international conventions.
Certificates may also apply to special cases like captive-bred species and traveling exhibitions, ensuring traceability and responsible trade.

CITES regulates international wildlife trade to assure sustainability and prevent species endangerment.
Strong partnerships with global conservation frameworks enhance protection strategies for endangered species and ecosystems.

Wetlands provide essential services like food supply, water purification, flood control, and storm protection, highlighting their critical role in sustaining human life and environmental health.
These ecosystems also contribute to recreational opportunities and biodiversity preservation.

OECMs aim to conserve vulnerable ecosystems outside protected areas and include engagement with local communities for effective conservation outcomes.
Successful OECMs contribute to aligning conservation practices with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and enhancing landscape-based biodiversity management.

Benus Bird Camp located in Kg. Gol, Pahang exemplifies an effective area-based conservation measure aimed at protecting local biodiversity while fostering community involvement in conservation efforts.