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Questions and Answers
Ramon Magsaysay felt that President Quirino was indifferent to him due to his success in combating the Huks.
True
Magsaysay wanted to continue working with President Quirino despite feeling disdain from him.
False
The 'C' sugar issue involved shipping sugar to Japan regardless of laws and public opinion.
True
Magsaysay sought advice on how to handle the situation with the President.
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Magsaysay planned to join the Opposition party after resigning from the Cabinet.
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Magsaysay believed he could secure the Liberal Party's nomination without support from Quirino.
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Magsaysay decided to stay in the Cabinet despite criticisms from fellow Liberals.
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Tañada was considering running on the Nacionalista Party ticket because he was confident he could win as a Citizen’s Party candidate.
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Magsaysay's tenure in the Cabinet was marked by his popularity among top Liberal figures.
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It was common for candidates from one party to be invited to lead another party's ticket in the political history of the country.
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Study Notes
Ramon Magsaysay and the 1953 Presidential Election
- Ramon Magsaysay, then Secretary of National Defense, expressed his discontent with President Quirino's administration, citing corruption and pressure being exerted on him.
- The "C" sugar issue was specifically pointed out, as Magsaysay criticized Quirino for favoring his compadre's interest in the sugar export to Japan, disregarding legal and public opinion.
- Magsaysay considered resigning from Quirino's Cabinet and joining a third party, due to his disagreements with the president's policies and the administration's overall direction.
- Magsaysay believed he could not stay as a Liberal Party member, but also felt it was impossible to join the Nacionalista Party due to his previous affiliation.
- He even considered running for a senate seat as a third party candidate with Senator Lorenzo Tañada, but he understood the challenges of winning as a third party.
- Magsaysay ultimately resigned from Quirino's Cabinet, citing corruption and his frustration with the ineffective rehabilitation program for surrendered Huk dissidents.
- Magsaysay's decision to resign and join a third party was a turning point in his political career, as it ultimately propelled him towards his presidential candidacy.
- He initially did not aspire to be president, especially not as a member of the opposing party, but his dissatisfaction with Quirino's administration led him to take a more active role in opposing it.
Magsaysay's Political Journey
- Magsaysay had a unique political trajectory, starting as a member of the Liberal Party and then seeking to become a presidential candidate for the opposition Nacionalista Party.
- His political rise was not conventional, as he was initially disregarded as a presidential contender within his own party.
- Powerful figures like Eugenio Perez, Quintin Paredes, and Fernando Lopez were considered front-runners for the Liberal Party's presidential nomination while Magsaysay was not seen as a serious possibility.
- Despite his contributions to Quirino's administration, he was not favored by the top Liberals, who saw him as a potential threat to their own ambitions.
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Description
Explore the political turmoil surrounding Ramon Magsaysay during the 1953 Presidential Election. Delve into his criticisms of President Quirino's administration, particularly regarding corruption and the 'C' sugar issue. Discover Magsaysay's internal conflict and his consideration of running as a third-party candidate in a challenging political landscape.
