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Questions and Answers
What is the function of RAM in a computer system?
RAM is used to store data and machine code currently being used or processed by the CPU.
Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.
RAM is a type of computer memory that is volatile and used for temporary storage, while ROM is non-volatile and used for permanent storage of data and instructions.
What is the function of ROM in a computer system?
ROM is used to store the firmware or built-in software that initializes the hardware when a computer is turned on.
What is computer networking?
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What are the benefits of computer networking?
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What are some common types of computer networks?
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Study Notes
RAM
- RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
- RAM acts as the computer's short-term memory.
- It stores data and programs that the computer is actively using.
- The data in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off.
- Larger amounts of RAM result in better performance when running multiple programs simultaneously.
ROM
- ROM stands for Read Only Memory.
- ROM is a non-volatile memory, meaning it retains its data even when the computer is turned off.
- It is used to store the computer's boot instructions (the programs that allow the computer to start up).
- ROM is generally not accessible or modifiable by the user.
Difference Between RAM and ROM
- RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile.
- RAM is used for temporary data storage, ROM is used for permanent data storage.
- RAM is faster than ROM.
- RAM is used by the computer's operating system and applications, ROM is used for boot processes.
- RAM can be written to and read from, ROM can only be read from.
Computer Networking
- Computer networking is the process of connecting multiple computers and devices together to share resources and communicate.
- Networks can be wired or wireless.
- Each computer on the network has a unique IP address to identify it.
Benefits of Computer Networking
- Resource Sharing: Sharing files, printers, and other peripherals.
- Communication: Sending emails, instant messaging, and video conferencing.
- Collaboration: Working on projects together in real-time.
- Centralized Management: Managing user accounts, security settings, and software updates.
- Cost Savings: Sharing resources reduces the need for individual devices.
Types of Computer Networks
- Local Area Network (LAN): A network that connects devices within a limited geographical area.
- Wide Area Network (WAN): A network that connects devices over a large geographical area (e.g., a company's headquarters and branch offices).
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): A network that connects devices within a city or metropolitan area.
- Personal Area Network (PAN): A network that connects devices within a small personal space (e.g., a smartphone and a laptop).
- Internet: A global network of interconnected networks that allows communication and data exchange between devices worldwide.
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Description
"RAM vs ROM: Understanding the Difference and Functions" Test your knowledge of computer memory with this quiz on the distinctions between Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM). Learn about the roles of RAM and ROM in a computer system and expand your understanding of their functions.