Raju's Monthly Salary Problem
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Questions and Answers

If the base of a triangle is increased by 50%, by what percentage should its height be increased so that the area increases by 80%?

  • 18%
  • 14% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 20%
  • When the price of an item was reduced by 25%, its sale increased by x%. If there is an increase of 30% in receipt of the revenue, then what is the value of x?

  • 76.24
  • 75.37
  • 75.73
  • 73.33 (correct)
  • The price of a scooter increases successively by 10%, 5%, and 15%. What is the total percentage increase in the price of the scooter?

  • 32 33/40
  • 36 31/40 (correct)
  • 30 11/40
  • 34 21/40
  • A reduction of 30% in the price of bananas enables a customer to buy 8 more bananas for Rs 140. What is the reduced price of bananas per dozen?

    <p>63</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of an item increases by 10%, 5%, and 15% successively, what is the net percentage increase in the price of the item?

    <p>30.75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 50% increase in the base of a triangle leads to an increase in the area by what percentage?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the election between Chamanlal, Arshad, and Jagjit Singh, what percentage of votes did Arshad get?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference in votes between the winner and the person who received the least number of votes?

    <p>14850</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of votes were declared invalid in the election between two candidates?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many votes did the candidate get in the election between two candidates?

    <p>17238</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total votes did the candidate who won the election get?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the margin of victory in the election between two candidates?

    <p>400 votes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new consumption of sugar per month for the family?

    <p>28.8 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the expenditures of A and B?

    <p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the savings of X and Y?

    <p>12:19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the family's sugar consumption was reduced by a certain percentage, what was the percentage decrease?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the incomes of A and B?

    <p>5:4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the incomes of A and B to their savings?

    <p>5:16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the monthly salary of the person?

    <p>Rs 1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of commission is awarded on sales above Rs 5000?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much less are his earnings in the second case compared to the first case?

    <p>Rs 1350</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of sales above which commission is awarded?

    <p>Rs 5000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of sales that we need to find?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of commission was decided initially?

    <p>6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Raju spends 20% of his income on transport. If he saves ₹3200 and his total expenditure on food and clothing is ₹23480, what is his monthly salary?

    <p>₹14800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Raju spends 20% of his income on transport, 15% of the remaining income on food, and 40% of the remaining income on clothing. If he saves ₹21840, what is his total expenditure on food and clothing?

    <p>₹23480</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of sugar is increased by 40%, how much would a person's expenditure on sugar increase if they want to maintain the same consumption level?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of sugar is increased by 40%, and a person wants to increase their expenditure on sugar by only 20%, what is the percentage change in their consumption?

    <p>16.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of sugar is increased by 25%, and a family's expenditure on sugar increases by only 10%, what is the percentage change in their consumption?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person's expenditure on sugar increases by 10%, and the price of sugar increases by 25%, what is the percentage change in their consumption?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Percentage Change

    • Decrease in base of triangle by 50% requires height to be increased by 15% to increase area by 80%.

    Sales and Revenue

    • 25% reduction in price of an item increases sales by x% and revenue by 30% (x = 73.33).

    Successive Percentage Change

    • Successive increases of 10%, 5%, and 15% in the price of a scooter results in a total increase of 34.21%.

    Percentage Discounts

    • 30% reduction in price of bananas enables a customer to buy 8 more bananas for Rs 140, resulting in a reduced price of Rs 63 per dozen.

    Election Voting

    • Arshad receives 25% of the total votes, and the winner receives 14850 more votes than the person who received the least number of votes.

    Voter Turnout

    • 60% of voters cast their votes, out of which 15% are declared invalid, and the winner receives 65% of the total valid votes.

    Commission and Earnings

    • 6% commission on sales results in a monthly salary of Rs 1200, and 3% commission on sales above Rs 5000 results in a reduction of earnings by Rs 1350.

    Sugar Consumption

    • 25% increase in price of sugar results in a new consumption of 28.8 kg per month, assuming the family's expenditure on sugar is only 10% more than the earlier one.

    Income and Expenditure

    • Ratio of incomes of A and B is 5:4, and ratio of their expenditures is 6:7, resulting in a difference of Rs 1200 in their expenditures.

    Savings and Income

    • Ratio of monthly incomes of X and Y is 12:11, and ratio of their monthly expenditures is 13:11, resulting in a ratio of savings of 12:19.

    Salary and Expenses

    • Raju spends 20% on transport, 15% on food, and 40% on clothing, and saves Rs 2000, resulting in a monthly salary of Rs 15000.

    Expenditure on Food and Clothing

    • Raju's saving is Rs 21840, resulting in a total expenditure on food and clothing together of Rs 24900.

    Consumption and Price Change

    • 40% increase in price of sugar results in a 14.29% reduction in consumption to maintain a 20% increase in expenditure.

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    Description

    Raju spends certain percentages of his income on various expenses. Find his monthly salary in rupees. This quiz tests your understanding of percentage calculations and problem-solving skills.

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