Rajasthani Miniature Painting
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate period when the painting was created?

  • 1700-1710 A.D.
  • 1750-1760 A.D. (correct)
  • 1800-1810 A.D.
  • 1780-1790 A.D.

The painting 'Radha (Bani Thani)' is a Rajasthani school of miniature painting.

True (A)

The painting 'Radha (Bani Thani)' is made on ________ with water colour in tempera technique.

hand made paper

What is the name of the artist who created the painting 'Radha (Bani Thani)'?

<p>Nihal Chand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the king who was a great devotee of Radha and Krishna?

<p>Sawant Singh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The painting is divided into three parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Bani Thani'?

<p>Well turned out</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eyes and faces of both Krishna and Radha in the painting betray ____________ and pain.

<p>grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of the painting with their descriptions:

<p>Krishna's face = Elongated with high sloping forehead Radha's hair = Flowing down from her shoulders to her waist Pillow = Round pillow Radha's lips = Wearing a crown and ornaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

The painting is made using oil colours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rajput School of Painting

Another name for the Rajasthani School of Painting.

Bold lines and contrasting colors

A key feature of Rajasthani paintings: strong lines and vibrant hues.

Themes of Rajasthani Painting

Common themes in Rajasthani paintings: seasons, music modes (Ragamala), and religious stories.

Mewar School

Sub-school known for powerful lines and glowing colors.

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Maru Ragini

An example of Mewar painting by Sahibdin.

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Jaipur/Amber School characteristics

A key feature of Jaipur/Amber paintings: folk-style finish with Mughal influence.

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Dhundar School

Another name for Jaipur school

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Sawai Pratap Singh

Painting attained pinnacle during his reign

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Marwar or Jodhpur School

School where men and ladies wore brightly colored attire

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Kishangarh School

School known for fine draftsmanship and softer tones.

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Study Notes

Rajasthani Miniature Painting

  • Rajasthani School of Painting also known as Rajput School of Painting
  • Flourished between 16th and early 19th century in princely kingdoms of Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh
  • Rajput courts patronized painting, influenced by Mughal court practices
  • Presence of painters from Mughal atelier in Bikaner, Jodhpur, or Kishangarh contributed to local Rajput schools

Characteristics of Rajasthani School

  • Bold lines and powerful, contrasting colors
  • Figures shown flat, with little attempt to depict perspective in a naturalistic fashion
  • Painting surface sometimes divided into many compartments of different colors
  • Influence of Mughals seen in refinement of drawing and introduction of some naturalism in figures and trees

Subject Matter

  • Themes: seasons, Ragamala, hunting, religious themes from Ramayana and Mahabharata, love scenes of Radha and Krishna
  • Portraits of kings and queens, highlighting societal values and improvements made by monarchs for the good of society
  • Use of paper, ivory, and silk as canvas

Sub-Schools of Rajasthani Painting

Mewar School

  • Also known as Udaipur school
  • Characterized by powerful and rhythmic lines, glowing colors in deep harmonious contrast
  • Examples: Maru Ragini by Sahibdin

Jaipur or Amber School

  • Also known as Dhundar school
  • Oldest evidence seen in Bairat wall paintings and palace walls of Amer palace
  • Folk-style finish, despite Mughal-style attire and headdress
  • Attained pinnacle during reign of Sawai Pratap Singh in 18th century

Marwar or Jodhpur School

  • Jodhpur and Bikaner controlled by Rathods, Jaisalmer ruled by Bhati's
  • Men and ladies wore brightly colored attire, followed Mughal traditions until 18th century
  • Later, Rajput element grew more prominent, with linear rhythm and bright colors
  • Examples: Chaugan Players by Nooruddin

Kishangarh School

  • Characterized by fine draftsmanship, technical execution, and use of softer tones of colors
  • Examples: Radha (Bani Thani) by Nihal Chand

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Learn about the Rajasthani School of Painting, its characteristics, and the influence of Mughal court practices on Rajput courts in the 16th to 19th century. Explore the bold lines, powerful colors, and figurative styles of this art form.

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