राजनीति विज्ञान की शाखाएँ

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Questions and Answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान क्या है?

सामाजिक विज्ञान का एक भाग

सिर्फ चुनावों का अध्ययन

एक प्रकार की संस्था

राजनीति, शक्ति और सरकार का अध्ययन (correct)

नीचे दिए गए में से कौन सा शक्ति के प्रकारों में शामिल नहीं है?

कृत्यों की शक्ति

प्रतिनिधि शक्ति (correct)

प्रेरणात्मक शक्ति

प्रतिष्ठात्मक शक्ति

अधिकारिता का अर्थ क्या है?

लोकतंत्र का अभ्यास

राजदार की पहचान

अधिकारों का दुरुपयोग

शक्ति का वैध अधिकार (correct)

नीति संबंधी वैधता का क्या अर्थ है?

शासन का समर्थन करना Signup and view all the answers

राजनैतिक विज्ञान में संप्रभुता का क्या अर्थ है?

सर्वोच्च शक्ति या अधिकार Signup and view all the answers

नीचे दिए गए में से कौन सा लोकतंत्र को परिभाषित करता है?

लोगों में शक्ति का विकेंद्रीकरण Signup and view all the answers

कौन सा सरकारी प्रणाली का प्रकार है जिसमें नागरिकों की भागीदारी सीमित होती है?

अधिनायकवाद Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान में गुणात्मक विधियाँ मुख्य रूप से किसका उपयोग करती हैं?

गहन विश्लेषण Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान में मुख्य विषयों में से एक क्या है?

राजनीतिक नजरिया Signup and view all the answers

समानांतर राजनीति का अध्ययन किसके लिए किया जाता है?

राजनीतिक प्रणालियों की तुलना Signup and view all the answers

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध किससे संबंधित है?

राज्यों और अन्य अभिनेताओं के बीच इंटरैक्शन Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक अर्थशास्त्र का अध्ययन किसका संबंध है?

आर्थिक कारकों और राजनीतिक परिणामों का संबंध Signup and view all the answers

वैश्वीकरण का राजनीतिक प्रणालियों पर क्या प्रभाव है?

यह देशों के बीच राजनीतिक जुड़ाव को बढ़ाता है Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व के प्रमुख मुद्दों में क्या शामिल है?

निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रियाओं में समूहों का समावेश Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक संस्थानों का अध्ययन क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

यह राजनीतिक क्रियाओं का प्रभाव समझने के लिए है Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक परिवर्तन का अध्ययन क्या दर्शाता है?

राजनीतिक प्रणालियों में बदलाव के कारण Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Branches of Political Science

Political science is the study of politics, power, and government.
It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and public administration.
It examines how individuals and groups interact within political systems, the processes of decision-making, and the distribution of power and resources.
Political science investigates a variety of political systems, including democracies, authoritarian regimes, and mixed systems.

Key Concepts in Political Science

Power: The ability to influence others, make decisions, and achieve desired outcomes. Different types of power include coercive power, persuasive power, and reputational power.
Authority: The legitimate right to exercise power. Authority is often derived from societal norms and values, and is often associated with social hierarchies.
Legitimacy: The acceptance by the governed of the power's right to govern. Legitimacy can stem from tradition, charisma, or rational-legal principles, and is crucial for maintaining stability in a political system.
Sovereignty: The supreme power or authority within a territory. A sovereign state has ultimate control over its borders and citizens, free from external interference.
Democracy: A system of government where power is vested in the people, often through elected representatives. This system typically involves free and fair elections, protection of individual rights, and respect for the rule of law.
Authoritarianism: A system of government where power is concentrated in a single entity or small group, often with limited citizen participation and civil liberties.
Totalitarianism: A type of authoritarian government where the state seeks to control all aspects of society and individuals' lives.

Methods in Political Science

Quantitative methods: These involve statistical analysis of data to identify patterns and relationships. They are used to test hypotheses and measure political phenomena.
Qualitative methods: These involve in-depth analysis of texts, case studies, interviews, and observations. They are used to understand complex political processes in greater detail.
Case studies: In-depth examinations of specific political events, actors, or institutions.
Comparative analysis: Comparing different political systems to identify similarities and differences, and to understand the effects of various political structures and processes.
Historical analysis: Examining past political events and trends to understand present-day issues and potential future developments.

Key Areas of Study Within Political Science

Political theory: Examining fundamental questions about justice, liberty, equality, and the nature of the state. Classical thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Locke are often studied.
Comparative politics: Comparing political systems across countries and regions. This involves studying cultural, socioeconomic, and historical factors that influence political outcomes.
International relations: Examining interactions between states and other actors in the global arena. This involves studying topics such as war, peace, diplomacy, and international law.
Public administration: Studying the policies and procedures of government agencies and organizations. Focusing on areas like the management of public resources, and administrative practices.
Political Economy: Examining the relationship between economic factors and political outcomes, such as the role of economic forces in shaping political ideologies, policy decisions, and the distribution of resources.

Core Issues in Modern Political Science

Political change: Studying the factors that drive political changes within countries and globally. This includes transformations in political systems, ideologies, and social movements.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of countries through economic, cultural, and political interactions. How globalization affects political systems and political ideologies is a significant focus.
Political violence: Examining the causes and consequences of conflict and violence, including civil wars, terrorism, and interstate conflicts, and the role of political institutions and actors in promoting or preventing violence.
Political engagement: The ways in which citizens participate in political processes, including voting, activism, and other forms of political expression.
Political representation: How citizens are represented in political systems, and issues of equity, representation, and exclusion of groups in political decision-making arenas.
Political institutions: Examining the historical, social, and economic elements that shape the design, functions, and behaviors of political institutions.
Political ideologies: Studying different political views and perspectives, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and other ideologies.

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Description

इस क्विज़ में राजनीति विज्ञान की मुख्य शाखाओं का अध्ययन किया जाएगा। इसमें राजनीतिक सिद्धांत, तुलना राजनीति, अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध और सार्वजनिक प्रशासन शामिल हैं। आप राजनीतिक प्रणालियों, शक्ति वितरण और निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रियाओं को समझेंगे।