राजनीति विज्ञान की शाखाएँ

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Questions and Answers

एक श्रेणीबद्ध प्रणाली में किस प्रकार की सरकार होती है?

क्षेत्रीय सरकारों की शक्तियाँ अधिक होती हैं

शक्ति केन्द्रीकरण होता है (correct)

केन्द्रीय सरकार की शक्तियाँ विभाजित होती हैं

सभी सरकारें समान शक्ति में होती हैं

राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं में से कौन सा विकल्प सही है?

चुनावों के माध्यम से नागरिक प्रतिनिधियों को चुनते हैं (correct)

रुचि समूह सार्वजनिक राय को प्रभावित नहीं कर सकते

राजनीतिक भागीदारी केवल चुनावों तक सीमित है

राजनीतिक अभियानों का उद्देश्य पॉलिसी में बदलाव लाना है

किस सिद्धांत में सहयोग के संबंध में चर्चा होती है?

राजनीतिक हालात का स्थायित्व

शक्ति संघर्ष सिद्धांत

गिरफ्तारी का समझौता (correct)

संसाधन प्रतिस्पर्धा सिद्धांत

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के लक्षण क्या हैं?

गवर्नेंस और कानून का शासन चुनौतियों का सामना करता है Signup and view all the answers

वैश्वीकरण का नकारात्मक पहलू क्या है?

नेतृत्व में पारदर्शिता में कमी Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान की मुख्य शाखाओं में कौन-कौन सी शामिल हैं?

संविधानिक कानून Signup and view all the answers

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सिद्धांत राजनीतिक व्यवहार के लिए मानता है कि व्यक्ति अपने स्वार्थ में कार्य करते हैं?

रैशनल चॉइस थ्योरी Signup and view all the answers

किसे वैधता कहा जाता है?

सरकारी स्वीकार्यता Signup and view all the answers

कौन सा राजनीतिक प्रणाली के तहत कार्यपालिका और विधायिका के बीच भिन्नता होती है?

राष्ट्रपति प्रणाली Signup and view all the answers

लोक प्रशासन किसके संगठन और कार्य का अध्ययन करता है?

सरकार का संगठन और कार्य Signup and view all the answers

किस सिद्धांत पर जोर देता है कि संस्थाएं राजनीतिक व्यवहार को आकार देती हैं?

संस्थानवाद Signup and view all the answers

सूचना के अनुसार, लोकतंत्र की विशेषता क्या है?

नागरिकों की भागीदारी Signup and view all the answers

सर्वोच्च शक्ति या अधिकार की परिभाषा क्या है?

सर्वोच्च शक्ति Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Branches of Political Science

Political science is the study of power, governance, and political behavior.
It encompasses various subfields, each focusing on distinct aspects of politics.
Key branches include:
- Comparative politics: Examines political systems across different countries.
- International relations: Analyzes interactions between nations.
- Political theory: Explores fundamental concepts of justice, liberty, and political order.
- Public administration: Studies the organization and function of government.
- Political methodology: Develops and applies research methods to political phenomena.
- Public policy: Examines the formulation and implementation of government policies.
- Constitutional law: Studies the rules and principles governing the structure and operation of government.

Key Concepts in Political Science

Power: The ability to influence others, achieve goals, and maintain control.
Authority: Legitimate power derived from societal norms or institutions.
Legitimacy: The acceptance of a government or rule by the governed.
Sovereignty: The supreme power or authority of a state within its own territory.
Citizenship: The status of belonging to a political community and having rights and responsibilities.
Democracy: A system of governance where citizens have the power to participate in decision-making.
Authoritarianism: A system of governance where power is concentrated in the hands of a few or a single individual.
Political ideology: A set of beliefs, values, and principles concerning how society and government should be organized.

Models of Political Behavior

Rational choice theory: Assumes individuals act in their own self-interest, pursuing maximum utility.
Institutionalism: Emphasizes the role of institutions in shaping political behavior.
Constructivism: Highlights the importance of ideas, culture, and norms in shaping political interactions and outcomes.
Behavioralism: Focuses on observable political behavior and patterns.

Political Systems

Presidential system: A system of government where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch, with a directly elected president.
Parliamentary system: A system of government where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, with a prime minister who is a member of parliament.
Federal system: A system of government where power is divided between a national government and regional governments.
Unitary system: A system of government where power is concentrated in a central government, with regional governments having limited authority.

Political Processes

Elections: The process by which citizens choose their representatives in government.
Political campaigns: The efforts undertaken to win elections.
Interest groups: Organizations that seek to influence policy outcomes.
Public opinion: The collective attitudes and beliefs of the public regarding political issues.
Political participation: The various ways citizens engage with the political process.
Political socialization: The process by which individuals develop their political beliefs and values.

Theories of Conflict and Cooperation

Theories concerning cooperation include the prisoner's dilemma and repeated interactions
Theories concerning conflict include theories of power struggles, and resource competition

Challenges Facing Political Systems

Political corruption: The misuse of public office for personal gain.
Inequality: Differences in wealth, opportunity, and social status.
Terrorism: The use of violence to achieve political goals.
Political instability: Periods of unrest in a country where governance and rule of law are challenged
Globalization: Interconnectedness in trade and culture, leading to a more complex political landscape.
Environmental challenges: The impacts of environmental problems on political structures and action.

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इस क्विज में राजनीति विज्ञान की विभिन्न शाखाओं का अध्ययन किया जाएगा। इसमें तुलनात्मक राजनीति, अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध, राजनीतिक सिद्धांत और सार्वजनिक प्रशासन जैसे महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र शामिल हैं। यह आपके राजनीतिक ज्ञान को बढ़ाने का एक शानदार अवसर है।