राजनीति की परिभाषा और दायरा

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Questions and Answers

राजनीतिक सिद्धांत का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

सरकारी नीतियों का क्रियान्वयन करना।

राजनीतिक प्रणालियों का विश्लेषण और मूल्यांकन करना। (correct)

विभिन्न देशों की राजनीतिक प्रणालियों की तुलना करना।

राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं और आर्थिक कारकों के बीच संबंध का अध्ययन करना।

निम्नलिखित में से कौनसी चीज़ राजनीतिक प्रणाली के लिए एक चुनौती है?

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध।

सांस्कृतिक मूल्य।

सामाजिक और आर्थिक स्थितियां।

भ्रष्टाचार। (correct)

किसी राजनीतिक प्रणाली को प्रभावित करने वाला एक महत्वपूर्ण कारक क्या है?

असमानता।

ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ। (correct)

अधिनायकवाद।

बाहरी खतरे।

सार्वजनिक प्रशासन क्या कार्य करता है?

सरकार के भीतर नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों को लागू करना (C) Signup and view all the answers

किसी राजनीतिक प्रणाली के मूल्यांकन में क्या शामिल है?

नागरिक भागीदारी, मानवाधिकार, और आर्थिक विकास पर विचार करना। (D) Signup and view all the answers

राजनीति (Polity) में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा तत्व शामिल नहीं है?

आर्थिक प्रणाली (C) Signup and view all the answers

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राजनीतिक प्रणाली का प्रकार नहीं है?

वैज्ञानिक अधिनायकवाद (A) Signup and view all the answers

एक राजनीतिक इकाई के भीतर सर्वोच्च और निरपेक्ष अधिकार को क्या कहा जाता है?

संप्रभुता (B) Signup and view all the answers

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राजनीति का एक कार्य नहीं है?

आर्थिक लाभ को अधिकतम करना (C) Signup and view all the answers

किस प्रकार की सरकार में, शक्ति एक व्यक्ति या छोटे समूह के हाथों में होती है?

अधिनायकवाद (D) Signup and view all the answers

वह कौन सी प्रणाली है जहां शक्ति लोगों के साथ निहित होती है, अक्सर निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधियों के माध्यम से?

लोकतंत्र (B) Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक संस्कृति से क्या तात्पर्य है?

राजनीतिक व्यवस्था के प्रति नागरिकों के सामाजिक मूल्य, विश्वास और दृष्टिकोण (B) Signup and view all the answers

शासन (Government) का प्राथमिक कार्य क्या है?

कानून बनाना और लागू करना (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Scope

Polity refers to the form of government of a political unit, encompassing its institutions, structures, and processes.
It analyzes the power relationships and decision-making mechanisms within a state.
Polity studies not only the structure of government, but also its operation and effectiveness.
It examines the roles of different actors in the political system, such as citizens, political parties, interest groups, and bureaucracy.

Key Elements of Polity

Sovereignty: The supreme and absolute authority of a political entity within its boundaries.
Government: The system of institutions and individuals that exercise authority and manage the affairs of state.
Law: The body of rules and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals and groups within a political system.
Rights and responsibilities: The entitlements and obligations of citizens within a given polity.
Citizenship: The status and rights enjoyed by individuals as members of a political community.
Political culture: The prevailing values, beliefs, and attitudes held by the citizenry towards the political system.
Political participation: The ways in which citizens engage with and influence the political process.

Types of Polity

Various typologies categorize different forms of government. Common categories include democracy, autocracy, and oligarchy.
Democracy: A system where power rests with the people, often through elected representatives.
Autocracy: A system of government where absolute power is held by a single person or a small group.
Oligarchy: A system where the ruling power is concentrated amongst a small group of individuals.
Monarchy: A form of government in which supreme power is held by a monarch.
Republic: A nation where the power resides in the citizens and is exercised through elected representatives.
Theocracy: A form of government that recognizes God or a divine being as the source of power.

Functions of Polity

Maintaining order and security.
Providing public services and goods.
Enacting and enforcing laws.
Resolving conflicts between individuals and groups.
Making and implementing decisions that affect the lives of citizens.
Determining and allocating resources.
Making and enforcing rules about interactions.
Promoting societal goals and welfare.

Relationship between Polity and Other Concepts

Political theory: Proposes concepts and frameworks to analyze and evaluate political systems.
Public administration: Deals with the implementation of policies and programs within the government.
Comparative politics: Studies political systems across different countries to understand their similarities and differences.
International relations: Examines interactions and relationships between different states.
Political economy: Studies the interplay between political processes and economic factors.

Challenges to Polity

Corruption: Misuse of power for personal gain, undermining public trust.
Inequality: Unfair distribution of resources and opportunities, leading to societal unrest.
Instability: Political crises and conflicts that jeopardize the stability of the system.
Authoritarianism: Suppression of dissent and freedom, restricting individual liberties.
External threats: Invasion and conflict with other states or groups.
Inefficiency: Failure of government institutions to deliver adequate services or manage resources effectively.

Factors Influencing Polity

Historical context: Past events shape the present political landscape.
Social and economic conditions: Level of development and poverty levels significantly impact political processes.
Cultural values: Norms, traditions, and beliefs in a society influence political behaviors and institutions.
International relations: Interactions with other countries affect domestic politics.

Evaluation of Polity

Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of a given political system.
Consideration of citizen participation, human rights, and economic development within a set of values and norms.
Evaluating leadership, effectiveness of governance, and rule of law.

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यह क्विज राजनीति के विभिन्न तत्वों और उनके कार्यों की जांच करता है। इसमें संप्रभुता, सरकार, कानून, नागरिकता, और अधिकारों और जिम्मेदारियों के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है। इस क्विज के माध्यम से आप राजनीतिक व्यवस्था की गहन समझ प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।