Raja Ram Mohan Roy and the Indian Renaissance

19 Questions

Where did Raja Ram Mohan Roy study Persian and Arabic?

Patna

What led Raja Ram Mohan Roy to sail for England in November 1830?

To present before the British king

By whom was Raja Ram Mohan Roy given the title of Raja?

Mughal Emperor of Delhi

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy critique at the age of 16?

Hindu idol worship

According to Raja Ram Mohan Roy, what did he believe to be both a social reform and a political modernization?

Religious agam

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy believe to be the corrective to the polytheism of orthodox Hinduism?

Islamic monotheism

What was one of Raja Ram Mohan Roy's main concerns about the religious orthodoxy in Bengal?

It was detrimental to social life and hindered societal progress

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy consider to be symptomatic of the moral debasement of a race?

Sati (immolation of widows)

What was one of Raja Ram Mohan Roy's pioneering thoughts and actions in terms of social reform?

Emancipation of women and abolition of sati

Which association did Raja Ram Mohan Roy found as an instrument of social and political transformation?

Atmiya Sabha

What languages did Raja Ram Mohan Roy study in his early education?

Persian and Arabic

During which time period did Raja Ram Mohan Roy work for the East India Company?

1803 to 1814

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy aim to devote his life to after resigning from the East India Company?

Religious, social, and political reforms

Which title was bestowed upon Raja Ram Mohan Roy by the titular Mughal Emperor of Delhi?

Raja

For what purpose did Raja Ram Mohan Roy sail for England in November 1830?

To counteract the possible nullification of the Act banning sati

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy believe to be necessary for individuals to make restitution for their sins?

Through purification and repentance

In what year did Raja Ram Mohan Roy found the Atmiya Sabha?

1815

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy consider to be detrimental to social life and a cause of bewilderment to the people?

Religious orthodoxy

What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocate for in terms of the emancipation of women?

Freedom from inhuman forms of oppression

Study Notes

Early Life and Education

Raja Ram Mohan Roy studied Persian and Arabic at a madrasa in Patna.

Career

Raja Ram Mohan Roy worked for the East India Company from 1803 to 1815.
After resigning from the East India Company, he aimed to devote his life to social and religious reform.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy critiqued idolatry at the age of 16.
He believed that monotheism was the corrective to the polytheism of orthodox Hinduism.
One of his pioneering thoughts and actions in terms of social reform was the founding of the Atmiya Sabha in 1815.
He believed that the abolition of Sati and child marriage was necessary for social reform and political modernization.

Title and Recognition

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was given the title of Raja by the titular Mughal Emperor of Delhi.
He was bestowed the title in recognition of his social and political endeavors.

Travel and Advocacy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy sailed for England in November 1830 to advocate for the abolition of Sati and to promote Indian interests.
He believed that individuals needed to make restitution for their sins through prayer, charity, and good deeds.

Women's Emancipation

Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for the emancipation of women and considered widow Burning (Sati) to be detrimental to social life and a cause of bewilderment to the people.

Test your knowledge about Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the father of Indian renaissance and a key figure in the socio-cultural reform movements in India. Explore his life, contributions, and the impact of his work during the age of enlightenment and modernization.

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