Rail Wheel Factory Process Charts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following methods is used for cooling the forged part?

  • Water Cooling
  • Vacuum Cooling
  • Oil Cooling
  • Air Cooling (correct)

Which of the following processes is used to create a uniform fine grain structure in the forged part?

  • End Cutting
  • Normalising (correct)
  • Forging
  • Cooling Bed

What is the capacity of the forging press used in the process?

  • 20 Ton
  • 50 Ton
  • 3600 Ton (correct)
  • 8 Ton

What is the purpose of the 'Normalising' treatment?

<p>To improve the machinability of the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is used for cutting the end of the forged piece?

<p>Oxy-LPG Cutting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which station does the machining process begin?

<p>STN.1 END MILLING, CUP TURNING &amp; CENTERING (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cup turning in the process?

<p>To create a groove to hold the axle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of heat treatment used for Loco axles?

<p>Polymer Quenching (B), Tempering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following machines are used in the process for both rough and fine turning?

<p>2-CNC LATHES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature used for heating the metal during the process?

<p>200 degrees Centigrade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is used to ensure the uniform fine grain structure of the forged part?

<p>Normalising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is used to prepare billets before forging?

<p>BILLET HEATING (RHF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'A' MIC Shop's 'STN. 1 END MILLING, CUP TURNING & CENTERING' stage?

<p>Preparing the forged piece for the next stage of machining. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'USL RADIAL SCANNING M/C' used in the process?

<p>To identify and detect internal defects in the forged part. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant difference between the 'A' MIC Shop and the 'B' MIC Shop?

<p>'A' MIC Shop focuses on rough machining while 'B' MIC Shop handles finish machining. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these processes involves heating and soaking?

<p>Band Jaw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'LF (270 Smallmin)'?

<p>Specifying a processing time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage indicates the wheels have passed inspection and are ready for further processing?

<p>Passed Wheels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of specialized equipment is used for 'HUB BORE MACHINING'?

<p>VTL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process helps to increase the durability of the wheels?

<p>SHOT PEENING (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used to measure the radial dimensions of the forged part?

<p>USL Radial Scanning Mic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'MPT' within this process?

<p>To apply lubricating oil during forging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard size of a billet used in the axle production process?

<p>287 X 300 X 343 (mm) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate target temperature range for heating the billets in the Rotary Hearth Furnace?

<p>980 - 1050 °C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the axle production process is NOT related to the billet's initial preparation and heat treatment?

<p>AXLE FORGING (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Rotary Hearth Furnace?

<p>To heat the billets to a specific temperature for further processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'RHF' stand for in the context of the flow chart?

<p>Rotary Hearth Furnace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

BLOOMS

Large semi-finished blocks of steel used in manufacturing.

BILLET CUTTING

The process of cutting steel billets to specified dimensions.

BILLET SIZE

The specific dimensions of the cut billet: 287 X 300 X 343 mm.

BILLET HEATING

Heating the billet in a Rotary Hearth Furnace at 980-1050°C.

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ROTARY HEARTH FURNACE

A furnace design used for uniform heating of materials.

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Forging

The process of shaping metal using compressive forces, typically from a forging press.

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End Cutting

A cutting process using high propane gas for precise metal shaping.

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Cooling Bed

An air-cooled area used to remove internal stress from forged materials.

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Normalising

A heat treatment that produces a uniform fine-grain structure in metals by heating and cooling.

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Number Stamping

A process of marking metal with numbers for identification or tracking.

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Cup Turning

A machining process where a cup-shaped profile is created, often performed on a journal orca.

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Ultrasonic Test

A non-destructive testing method using high-frequency sound waves to detect flaws in materials.

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CNC Rough Turning

A process of cutting and shaping materials using a Computer Numerical Control lathe for preliminary shaping.

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Polymer Quenching

A rapid cooling process using polymers after heating; often applied to loco axles for hardness.

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Cylindrical Grinding Machine

A machine used to shape the outer surface of cylindrical objects for accuracy.

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Int Cooling

Internal cooling process to control material properties during heating.

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Tempering

Heat treatment that improves toughness by reheating metal after hardening.

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SPM Machine Drilling

Special purpose machine used for drilling and tapping processes in metalworking.

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BURNISHING

A finishing process that creates a smooth surface by polishing.

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CNC-GRINDING

A computer-controlled process for precisely shaping and finishing materials.

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MEASURING STATION

An area or equipment used to accurately measure dimensions of components.

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MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING

A non-destructive testing method for detecting flaws on ferromagnetic materials using magnetic fields.

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ULTRASONIC TESTING

A method that uses high-frequency sound waves to detect imperfections inside materials.

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Brinell Hardness

A measure of material hardness characterized by indentation diameter from a steel or carbide ball under a specific load.

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Ultrasonic Inspection

A non-destructive testing method using high-frequency sound waves to detect internal defects in materials.

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Warpage Testing

A test to assess distortion or warping in materials or products under specific conditions.

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Shot Peening

A surface treatment process that improves material properties through controlled deformation by shot particles.

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Final Inspection

The last assessment performed on a product to ensure it meets all specifications and quality standards before delivery.

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Study Notes

Rail Wheel Factory Flow Process Charts

  • Flow Process Chart - Axle: This chart outlines the steps in manufacturing railway axles.
    • Raw materials (billets) are heated, cut, and numbered.
    • Forging and tempering stages follow.
    • Processes like rough and finish turning, drilling, tapping, and re-centering occur.
    • Cylindrical grinding and various quality checks (e.g., ultrasonic tests) are performed.
    • Axles are measured and assembled.
  • Flow Process Chart - Wheel: This chart details wheel production.
    • Scrap charging, melting, pouring processes happen.
    • Wheel rims are quenched and cooled.
    • Number stamping and hub cutting take place.
    • Normalizing, wheel grinding, shot blasting, and hardness testing occur.
    • Quality checks and final assembly conclude the procedure.
  • Key Processes: Processes like forging, quenching, tempering, and various machining operations (e.g., turning, grinding, drilling) are crucial in both charts.
  • Quality Control: Methods like ultrasonic testing, magnetic particle inspection & others are used for verifying axle and wheel quality.
  • Material Specifications: Billets are heated to temperatures between 980-1050°C. Different quenching and tempering methods occur, depending on the alloy used. Precise dimensions are critical.
  • Machine Types: The processes utilize specialized machines like rotary hearth furnaces, forging presses, lathes, cylindrical grinding machines, CNC machine tools and more.
  • Terminology: Various specialized terms related to metalworking, quality control, and railway engineering are used throughout the documents.

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