Rail Wheel Factory Manufacturing Process
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Questions and Answers

What year was the Rail Wheel Factory (RWF) founded?

  • 1980
  • 1995
  • 1990
  • 1984 (correct)

Which technology is used in the manufacturing of wheels at RWF?

  • Cast iron technology
  • Molded steel technology
  • Cast steel technology (correct)
  • CNC machining technology

How often is a wheel cast at the RWF?

  • Every 1 minute
  • Every 1.5 minutes (correct)
  • Every 5 minutes
  • Every 2 minutes

What is the planned capacity of RWF for producing wheels annually?

<p>200,000 wheels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is used for scrap steel in wheel manufacturing at RWF?

<p>Melting in Electric Arc furnace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently does RWF produce an axle?

<p>Every 5 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accreditation did RWF receive as the first unit of Indian Railways?

<p>ISO 9001:2008 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main raw material used in the production of wheels at RWF?

<p>Old used wheel sets and axles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company provided the technology for the controlled pressure pouring process at RWF?

<p>Griffin Wheel Co., USA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature to which steel blooms are heated in the Rotary Hearth Furnace at RWF?

<p>1200 degree C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used by the Forging Machine to shape the billets?

<p>CNC machining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatments do the rough forged axles undergo after end cutting?

<p>Normalizing and tempering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of axles does Rail Wheel Factory convert to wheel sets?

<p>Loco, Coaching, and Container axles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which loco axles are generally sent to the production units?

<p>Rough turned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company supplied the automated wheel set assembly complex?

<p>Simmons Machine Tool Corporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the wheel sizes adjusted to fit the machined axles?

<p>By boring them according to wheel seat sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that the pressing force of the wheels is within laid down limits?

<p>Automated recording systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the manufacturing process at Rail Wheel Factory?

<p>It leaves very little room for human error. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ensured through inspection and testing of every product at RWF?

<p>Longer life and reliability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CNC stand for in the context of the manufacturing process?

<p>Computer Numerical Control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forging

A process that uses hammers to shape metal billets into specific forms using CNC technology.

Forging Machine

A machine with multiple hammers used to create different sizes of forgings.

Normalizing and Tempering

A heat treatment process that involves heating and cooling metal to improve its strength and toughness.

Axle Machining Line

A CNC machine used to convert rough-forged axles into finished axles.

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Wheel Set

A set of wheels and axles prepared for use on a train.

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Wheel Seat Boring

A process to precisely align the axle with the wheel, ensuring a tight fit.

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Precision Borers

High-precision borers used to create the precise size needed for the wheel to fit the axle.

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Automated Conveyors

A system that automatically moves wheels and axles to the assembly complex.

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Wheel Set Assembly Complex

A system that presses wheels onto axles with measured force, ensuring a secure fit.

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Customer Requirements and Quality Control

The process of manufacturing products according to specific customer needs, ensuring quality and reliability.

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What is the Rail Wheel Factory (RWF)?

The Rail Wheel Factory (RWF) is a manufacturing unit of Indian Railways based in Yelahanka, Bangalore, India. It specializes in producing wheels, axles, and wheel sets for railway wagons, coaches, and locomotives.

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When was the RWF founded and what was its previous name?

The RWF was established in 1984 and was originally known as the Wheel and Axle plant. It was later renamed to its current name when it came under the Indian Railway Ministry board.

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What technology does the RWF use for manufacturing wheels?

The RWF utilizes cast steel technology to manufacture wheels, utilizing scrap steel collected from railway workshops as the primary raw material.

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What is the manufacturing capacity of the RWF?

The RWF produces an impressive amount of wheels, axles, and wheel sets. It has the capacity to manufacture 200,000 wheels, 100,000 axles, and assemble 70,000 wheel sets annually.

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What notable achievement did the RWF gain regarding quality standards?

The RWF was the first unit of Indian Railways to receive the ISO 9001:2008 accreditation, a certification signifying adherence to international quality management standards.

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How quickly and with what technology does the RWF cast wheels?

The RWF uses a controlled pressure pouring process to cast wheels every 1.5 minutes. This technology was acquired from Griffin Wheel Co., USA.

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What materials are utilized as raw materials for wheel casting?

The raw material for wheel casting consists of recycled scrap steel, including old wheel sets, axles, and parts of railway bogies, that are no longer fit for use by the Railways.

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How is scrap steel prepared for wheel casting?

The scrap steel is melted in an Electric Arc furnace, and the molten steel's chemistry is carefully controlled for quality using a Spectrometer.

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What happens to the molten steel after it's prepared?

Wheels are cast in pre-heated graphite moulds, which are sprayed to aid the casting process. After a set time, the mould is split and the excess metal (risers) are removed.

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What steps does the RWF follow after casting a wheel?

Following casting, the wheel undergoes a series of processes including heat treatment, cleaning, Magnaglo testing, Ultrasonic testing, Peening, and multiple inspections to ensure quality.

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Study Notes

Rail Wheel Factory (RWF)

  • RWF is a manufacturing unit of Indian Railways, producing wheels, axles, and wheel sets for railroad wagons, coaches, and locomotives.
  • Located in Yelahanka, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
  • Established in 1984.
  • Renamed from Wheel and Axle Plant after becoming part of the Indian Railway ministry.
  • Started by C. K. Jaffer Sharief, the then Railway Minister.
  • Uses cast steel technology in wheel manufacturing.
  • Recycles scrap steel from railway workshops for raw materials.
  • Produces wheels, axles, and wheel sets.
  • Planned capacity to manufacture 200,000 wheels, 100,000 axles, and 70,000 wheel sets.
  • First Indian Railways unit to receive ISO 9001:2008 accreditation.

Wheel Manufacturing Process

  • Wheels are cast every 1.5 minutes using a controlled pressure pouring process.
  • Raw materials include scrap from old wheel sets, axles, and rail bogie parts.
  • Scrap is melted in an electric arc furnace; steel chemistry is checked using a spectrometer.
  • Molten steel is cast into pre-heated graphite molds.
  • Risers are automatically separated from the cast wheels.
  • Wheels undergo heat treatment, cleaning, Magnaglo testing, ultrasonic testing, peening, and inspection.
  • Precision boring of the central hub is the only machining required.

Axle Manufacturing Process

  • Axles are produced every 5 minutes via forging, heat treatment, and machining.
  • Steel blooms are heated in a rotary hearth furnace up to 1200°C.
  • Forged into the correct shapes using multiple-hammer forging machines.
  • CNC-based machining.
  • Normalizing and tempering.
  • Machinery converts forgings into axles.

Wheel Set Assembly

  • RWF has a highly automated wheel set assembly complex (Simmons Machine Tool Corp., USA).
  • Wheel seat sizes are measured on machined axles.
  • Axles are bored according to the wheel seat sizes.
  • Wheels and axles are automatically pressed together using conveyors.
  • Force is monitored to remain within limits.

Quality Control

  • Every product is manufactured according to customer requirements.
  • Each product is inspected and tested to ensure longevity and reliability.
  • Automation minimizes human error in machining processes.

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Description

Explore the Rail Wheel Factory, a key manufacturing unit of Indian Railways located in Bangalore. This quiz covers its establishment, production capabilities, and the innovative processes used in wheel manufacturing. Test your knowledge on this crucial aspect of rail transport in India.

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