[02/Magdalena/05]

To protect personal health information (PHI)

Implement appropriate organizational and technical measures

Have a process in place to manage the risk of re-identification

Information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used

True

True

False

False

Appropriate organizational and technical measures = Protects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI Process to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals = Reduces the chance of unauthorized access to PHI Provision of information to individuals about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used = Ensures transparency and informed consent Implementation of pseudonymization services = Main objective of ISO/TS 25237

Pseudonymization = Process of replacing identifying information with a pseudonym Personal Health Information (PHI) = Data that can be used to identify an individual's health status or care Confidentiality = Ensuring that PHI is only accessible to authorized individuals Availability = PHI is accessible and usable when needed by authorized individuals

Organizations must protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Appropriate organizational and technical measures Organizations must reduce the chance of unauthorized access to PHI = Process to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals Organizations must ensure transparency and informed consent = Provision of information to individuals about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used Organizations must implement pseudonymization services = Implementation of pseudonymization services

Organizations = Entities responsible for implementing the requirements Personal Health Information (PHI) = Data that needs to be protected Pseudonymization = Technique used to protect PHI Individuals = Recipients of information about how their PHI is being used

Layered security approach = Includes physical, technical, and administrative safeguards Strong encryption = Used to protect PHI from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure ISO/TS 25237 compliance training = Involves training employees on the relevant standards Data breach response plan = A plan in place for responding to data breaches

ISO/TS 25237 is a voluntary standard = Organizations can choose whether or not to comply Compliance with ISO/TS 25237 demonstrates commitment to privacy protection = Organizations that choose to comply can show their commitment Organizations subject to HIPAA and GDPR should also comply with ISO/TS 25237 = It is complementary to other privacy regulations ISO/TS 25237 is not a requirement for organizations = It is a voluntary standard

HIPAA = Organizations subject to this regulation should also comply with ISO/TS 25237 GDPR = Organizations subject to this regulation should also comply with ISO/TS 25237 ISO/TS 25237 = A voluntary standard that organizations can choose to comply with No specific regulation = Organizations not subject to any regulation are not required to comply with ISO/TS 25237

Pseudonymization services = A method used to protect the privacy of individuals by replacing identifying information with pseudonyms Personal Health Information (PHI) = Sensitive information that needs to be protected according to ISO/TS 25237 Data breach = An incident where unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of PHI occurs Employee training = A process to ensure that employees are aware of and comply with ISO/TS 25237 requirements

Risk of re-identification = One of the risks that organizations must manage according to ISO/TS 25237 Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Organizations must implement appropriate measures to protect these aspects Individuals' privacy = The main concern of ISO/TS 25237 and its requirements Commitment to privacy protection = Demonstrated by organizations that choose to comply with ISO/TS 25237

ISO/TS 25237 = A technical specification that provides principles and requirements for privacy protection using pseudonymization services for the protection of personal health information (PHI) Pseudonymization = The process of replacing direct identifiers with indirect identifiers, such as pseudonyms, in PHI Risk Assessment = The process of identifying and mitigating potential security vulnerabilities Direct Identifier = An identifier that directly identifies an individual, such as their name or social security number

Damage to reputation = A data breach or other violation of ISO/TS 25237 could damage an organization's reputation and lead to lost customers Regulatory penalties = In some cases, organizations that violate ISO/TS 25237 could face regulatory penalties Data breach = An event where an unauthorized party gains access to sensitive data, potentially resulting in harm to individuals or organizations Lost customers = A potential outcome of a data breach or violation of ISO/TS 25237, where customers may lose trust in the organization and choose to take their business elsewhere

Organizations must implement appropriate organizational and technical measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Requirement for organizations to protect PHI Organizations must have a process in place to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals = Requirement for organizations to manage the risk of re-identification Organizations must provide individuals with information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used = Requirement for organizations to provide individuals with information about pseudonymization Organizations must conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities = Requirement for organizations to conduct a risk assessment

Pseudonymization = Process used to protect the privacy of individuals by making their PHI less identifiable Risk Assessment = Process used to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities Direct Identifier = Type of identifier that is replaced with indirect identifiers in the pseudonymization process ISO/TS 25237 = Technical specification that provides principles and requirements for privacy protection using pseudonymization services

Implement appropriate organizational and technical measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Requirement for organizations to ensure the security of PHI Have a process in place to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals = Requirement for organizations to address the risk of re-identification Provide individuals with information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used = Requirement for organizations to be transparent about the pseudonymization process Conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities = Requirement for organizations to proactively identify and address security vulnerabilities

Pseudonymization = The process of replacing direct identifiers with indirect identifiers, such as pseudonyms, in PHI Data breach = An event where an unauthorized party gains access to sensitive data, potentially resulting in harm to individuals or organizations Risk Assessment = The process of identifying and mitigating potential security vulnerabilities Direct Identifier = An identifier that directly identifies an individual, such as their name or social security number

Damage to reputation = A data breach or other violation of ISO/TS 25237 could damage an organization's reputation and lead to lost customers Regulatory penalties = In some cases, organizations that violate ISO/TS 25237 could face regulatory penalties Data breach = An event where an unauthorized party gains access to sensitive data, potentially resulting in harm to individuals or organizations Lost customers = A potential outcome of a data breach or violation of ISO/TS 25237, where customers may lose trust in the organization and choose to take their business elsewhere

Organizations must implement appropriate organizational and technical measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Requirement for organizations to protect PHI Organizations must have a process in place to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals = Requirement for organizations to manage the risk of re-identification Organizations must provide individuals with information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used = Requirement for organizations to provide individuals with information about pseudonymization Organizations must conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities = Requirement for organizations to conduct a risk assessment

Pseudonymization = Process used to protect the privacy of individuals by making their PHI less identifiable Risk Assessment = Process used to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities Direct Identifier = Type of identifier that is replaced with indirect identifiers in the pseudonymization process ISO/TS 25237 = Technical specification that provides principles and requirements for privacy protection using pseudonymization services

Implement appropriate organizational and technical measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI = Requirement for organizations to ensure the security of PHI Have a process in place to manage the risk of re-identification of individuals = Requirement for organizations to address the risk of re-identification Provide individuals with information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used = Requirement for organizations to be transparent about the pseudonymization process Conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities = Requirement for organizations to proactively identify and address security vulnerabilities

A technical specification for privacy protection using pseudonymization services

To replace direct identifiers with indirect identifiers

All of the above

Damage to reputation and regulatory penalties

Conduct a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities

To protect personal health information

It provides principles and requirements for privacy protection using pseudonymization services

Implement appropriate organizational and technical measures

Information about how their PHI is being pseudonymized and used

To identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities

Biometric safeguards

To prevent unauthorized access to PHI

Administrative procedures

A data breach response plan

True

HIPAA and GDPR

To protect the privacy of individuals

They have additional requirements beyond ISO/TS 25237

Provide individuals with information about pseudonymization

Their commitment to protecting the privacy of individuals

True

True

True

True

True

False

True

True

False

True

False

False

False

True

False

True

False

True

True

True