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Radiology Protection and Imaging
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Radiology Protection and Imaging

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Questions and Answers

Where is the Sistema de apoio à elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde located?

  • São Paulo
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • Brasília (correct)
  • Porto Alegre
  • What is the title of the publication Processamento químico de filmes e equipamentos?

  • Fundamentos de radiologia: diagnóstico por imagem
  • Sistema de apoio à elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde
  • Processamento químico de filmes e equipamentos (correct)
  • Elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde
  • Who are the authors of the publication Fundamentos de radiologia: diagnóstico por imagem?

  • BRANT, W.E.; HELMS, C.A. (correct)
  • CAMARGO, R.; ALMEIDA, L.D.; CAMPOS, A.P.
  • BRASIL
  • Érica
  • What is the publication date of the book Processamento químico de filmes e equipamentos?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the page number of Figure 27?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of Sistema de apoio à elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde?

    <p>BRASIL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book title is related to oral radiology?

    <p>White &amp; Pharoah radiologia oral: princípios e interpretação</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the URL of the Sistema de apoio à elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde?

    <p><a href="https://bit.ly/3t5ie4P">https://bit.ly/3t5ie4P</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the authors of Introdução à radiologia?

    <p>MARCHIORI, E.; SANTOS, M.L.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the publication date of the Sistema de apoio à elaboração de projetos de investimento em saúde?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Manual do residente de radiologia published?

    <p>2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book written by DAFFNER, R.H.?

    <p>Radiologia clínica básica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publisher published Radiologia clínica básica?

    <p>Manole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many figures are mentioned in the text?

    <p>88</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote White & Pharoah radiologia oral: princípios e interpretação?

    <p>MALLYA, S.M.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the publisher of Introdução à radiologia?

    <p>Guanabara Koogan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which journal published a paper about the use of PET/RM in diagnostic imaging?

    <p>Revista Diálogos Interdisciplinares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book written by W.E. Brant and C.A. Helms?

    <p>Fundamentals of Radiology: Diagnostic Imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year of publication of the book 'Fundamentos de radiologia: diagnóstico por imagem'?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the law that regulates the profession of technical radiology in Brazil?

    <p>Law No. 7.394</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the commission responsible for regulating the use of nuclear energy in Brazil?

    <p>Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the book 'Administração aplicada à radiologia'?

    <p>K.C. Caetano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the paper written by M.B.S. Araújo and P.M. Rocha?

    <p>Trabalho em equipe: um desafio para a consolidação da estratégia de saúde da família</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the system that provides support for the development of health investment projects in Brazil?

    <p>Sistema de Apoio à Elaboração de Projetos de Investimento em Saúde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position for the main personal dosimeter?

    <p>Under the apron, at the chest level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dose equivalent limit for the eye lens per year?

    <p>20 mSv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the third dosimeter be placed?

    <p>Near the eye or on the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the intensifier screen?

    <p>To enhance the X-ray image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose limit for occupational exposure over a period of 5 years?

    <p>20 mSv in total</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the second dosimeter be placed?

    <p>Above the apron, at the neck level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dose equivalent limit for the skin per year?

    <p>500 mSv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dosimeters in the figure?

    <p>To measure the radiation exposure of the professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the experiment conducted by Rutherford and his students?

    <p>To study the behavior of alpha particles when bombarded on a gold leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the majority of alpha particles when bombarded on a gold leaf?

    <p>They passed through the gold leaf without any deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rutherford conclude about the Thomson's plum pudding model?

    <p>It was unable to explain the behavior of alpha particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed when Rutherford repeated the experiment with different materials?

    <p>More alpha particles were repelled as the mass of the element increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rutherford conclude about the negative charges in the atom?

    <p>They were extremely small and spread out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the innovation introduced by Rutherford's new model of the atom?

    <p>A planetary model of the atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were some alpha particles repelled by the gold leaf?

    <p>Due to the presence of positive charges in the atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Rutherford's experiment?

    <p>It changed the understanding of the atomic structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Radiological Protection

    • Radiological protection involves wearing dosimeters to measure radiation exposure.
    • Dosimeters are worn in three locations:
      • Near the eye (third dosimeter)
      • Above the lead apron at neck level (second dosimeter)
      • Under the lead apron at chest level (main dosimeter)

    Radiation Exposure Limits

    • The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends an effective dose limit of 20 mSv per year, averaged over 5 years.
    • Equivalent dose limits are:
      • 20 mSv for the crystalline lens
      • 500 mSv for the skin
      • 500 mSv for the hands and feet

    Radiation Protection Principles

    • The principles of radiological protection include justification, optimization, and dose limitation.
    • Justification involves weighing the benefits of a radiological procedure against the risks.
    • Optimization involves minimizing radiation exposure while maintaining image quality.
    • Dose limitation involves setting dose limits for radiation workers and the general public.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of radiological protection, usage of dosimeters, and imaging techniques in medical radiology. It's perfect for medical professionals and students alike.

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