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Questions and Answers
What is radiation?
What is radiation?
What is the source of natural radiation exposure?
What is the source of natural radiation exposure?
How is the effective dose of radiation measured?
How is the effective dose of radiation measured?
What is the overall radiation exposure for the public?
What is the overall radiation exposure for the public?
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What contributes to about 40% of all medical radiation exposure?
What contributes to about 40% of all medical radiation exposure?
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Study Notes
Radiation and Radiology: An Introduction and Terminology
- Radiation is energy that travels through space at the speed of light, with electric and magnetic fields associated with it, and wave-like properties.
- Natural sources of radiation account for 70-85% of exposure, including inhalation of radon gas, radionuclides from rock, ingestion, and cosmic radiation.
- Man-made sources make up 15-30% of exposure, including diagnostic medical procedures, atmospheric nuclear testing, and occupational exposure.
- Public exposure to radiation is approximately 2.4 mSv per year from natural background radiation and 0.6 mSv from medical radiation exposure, totaling 3 mSv per year.
- CT scans contribute to 4% of all diagnostic imaging modalities but account for about 40% of all medical radiation exposure.
- Radiation dose is measured in millisieverts (mSv), and the effective dose reflects the amount of radiation absorbed.
- Diagnostic Radiology and Medical Imaging are fields of medicine specializing in the use of various imaging technologies for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Prof. Germeen A. Ashamallah is associated with Mansoura University and is an expert in Diagnostic Radiology and Medical Imaging.
- The terminology "radiation" can also be referred to as "electromagnetic waves" due to its wave-like properties.
- The public is exposed to natural background radiation and medical radiation, with the latter contributing to about 30% of overall exposure.
- The overall exposure to radiation is 3 mSv per year, with natural background radiation contributing the majority.
- Understanding radiation and its exposure is crucial in the field of radiology and medical imaging for patient safety and effective treatment planning.
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Description
Test your knowledge of radiology and terminology with this quiz! Explore the fundamental concepts of radiation, electromagnetic waves, and their properties. Perfect for students and professionals in the field of diagnostic radiology and medical imaging.