Radiology and Orthopedics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where are osteomas most often found?

  • Paranasal sinuses (correct)
  • Small tubular bones
  • Long bones
  • Vertebrae

What is the typical age range for Ewing's sarcoma?

  • 5-10 years (correct)
  • 30-40 years
  • 10-15 years
  • 15-20 years

What is a common use of ultrasound in medical imaging?

  • Measurement of blood flow velocity in large arteries
  • Determining the displacement of median structures of the brain (correct)
  • Detection of gallstones
  • Measurement of tissue density

What is a characteristic symptom of tuberculoma?

<p>Non-homogenous shade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is characteristic of childhood?

<p>Epiphysiolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a symptom of bone disease?

<p>Total opacification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true for the conventional tomography?

<p>Negative image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is typical for gastric ulcer?

<p>Index finger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intestinal obstruction is due to origin?

<p>Congenital and acquired (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the tubercular process often observed?

<p>Apex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of aortic stenosis?

<p>Expanding the ascending aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tissue is the most sensitive to ionizing radiation?

<p>Hematopoietic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Osteoma and Fractures

  • Osteoma is most often found in paranasal sinuses
  • Ewing's sarcoma is more common in children aged 5-10 years
  • Fracture characteristic of childhood is epiphysiolysis
  • Fracture with angular deformity is not characteristic of childhood

Ultrasound and Imaging

  • Ultrasound can be used to determine the displacement of median structures of the brain
  • Ultrasound is impossible to evaluate kidney function
  • Conventional tomography does not provide a negative image

Tuberculoma and Lung Diseases

  • Tuberculoma is often characterized by a non-homogenous shade
  • Military foci in the lungs are typically 1-2 mm in size
  • Tubercular process often occurs in the apex of the lung
  • A symptom index finger is typical for gastric ulcer

Heart and Vessels

  • The trapezoid configuration of the heart on chest radiography is found in myocarditis and pericarditis
  • Aortic arch and the clavicle are normally located on the same level
  • Aortic stenosis leads to the expansion of the ascending aorta

Joints and Bones

  • Hemangiomas of bones are most often found in vertebrae
  • Osteoma is most often found in paranasal sinuses
  • Osteonecrosis, sequestration, and osteolysis are characteristic of bone disease
  • Total opacification syndrome can be caused by pleural effusion

Other

  • Intrahepatic bile ducts include lobar, segmental, and subsegmental ducts
  • The rounded edges of the liver in chronic hepatitis are associated with an increase in liver volume
  • The most sensitive tissue to ionizing radiation is hematopoietic tissue

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