Radiology and Bone Imaging Quiz

<p>Osteoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computed Tomography (CT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nuclear Medicine Procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benign Tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden onset of joint pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nuclear Medicine Procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ends of long bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Craniosynostosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hip, knee, and spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worm-eaten appearance of epiphyses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pott's Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteomyelitis affects bone marrow, while infectious arthritis affects the joints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint space narrowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased bone density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CLCN7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential fatality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autosomal dominant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased bone density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Achondroplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impaired endochondral bone formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth hormone injections (A), Ilizarov procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ankylosing Spondylitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cleft or breakdown of a vertebral body, often in the fifth lumbar vertebra.

MRI is noninvasive and better for soft tissue, while CT is preferred for bone anatomy.

Benign tumors often have sharp margins and expand, while malignant tumors infiltrate and destroy margins.

Classifies bone tumors based on grade, extent, and metastatic presence.

Most common benign bone tumor; often arises in the metaphysis and may affect the knee joint.

Mutations in these genes affect type I collagen production leading to bone and connective tissue disorders.

Genetic disorder caused by mutations affecting collagen, leading to fragile bones and other symptoms.

A severe form of OI present at birth, characterized by multiple fractures and deformities.

A milder form of OI that manifests later in life, often with fewer fractures.

A genetic disorder causing dwarfism due to impairment in bone growth, notably affecting limb length.

The gene associated with achondroplasia, located on chromosome 4p, causing inhibited bone formation.

A rare bone disorder characterized by increased bone density and brittle bone structure due to genetic mutations.

A severe form of osteopetrosis that presents in infancy, often fatal if untreated.

A surgical technique used to lengthen bones; applicable in conditions like achondroplasia.

Different imaging techniques used to assess skeletal pathology, including radiography, MRI, CT, and nuclear medicine.

A technique that uses X-rays to create images of bones, revealing fractures, dislocations, and soft tissue issues.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging provides superior soft tissue detail and is used for joint evaluations and soft tissue tumors.

CT scans provide detailed images of bones and soft tissues, effective in assessing fractures and joint conditions.

Imaging technique that assesses whole-body pathology and can differentiate new from old injuries, often through bone scans.

A nuclear medicine procedure used to evaluate bone metabolic activity, typically used for detecting metastatic disease.

Indicators seen on X-rays including swelling, osteoporosis, erosion, and joint deformity.

Serological test used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis by detecting antibodies in the blood.

A progressive arthritis affecting the spine, common in young men, characterized by back pain and stiffness.

A radiographic feature of ankylosing spondylitis showing calcification and rigidity of spine resembling bamboo.

A blood test that helps diagnose ankylosing spondylitis by checking for a specific antigen.

The most common form of arthritis often associated with aging and characterized by cartilage loss and bone spurs.

A type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals in joints, leading to acute inflammation and pain.

Inflammation of tendons, which may lead to pain and mobility issues, sometimes with calcifications.

Inflammation of the bursa, commonly affecting joints like the shoulder and knee.

A condition where a vertebra slips forward over another, commonly at L5-S1.

A type of spina bifida with no visible abnormalities.

Premature closure of cranial sutures leading to an abnormal head shape.

Congenital condition where brain and skull don't form, often fatal after birth.

Infection of the bone and bone marrow caused by microorganisms.

Dull pain, heat in the affected area, intermittent fever.

Chronic inflammatory disease affecting bones, often hip, knee, spine.

Spinal tuberculosis causing vertebrae collapse and potential cord compression.

Arthritis caused by bacteria entering the joint.

Chronic autoimmune disease affecting synovial tissues and joints.

Accumulation of fluid in a joint, seen in various arthropathies.