Radiography Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the expected image on a radiograph exposed to 70 kVp, 100 mA, 100 ms from a full wave 3 phase x-ray unit?

  • Decreased contrast and density
  • No change in contrast and density
  • Blurred image
  • Increased contrast and density (correct)

Which of the following will serve to increase effective energy of the x-ray beam?

  • Increase in mA
  • Decrease in exposure time
  • Increase in kV (correct)
  • Increase in added filtration

What is indicated by visualizing 8 dots (dashes) on a finished film during a spinning top test at 200 mA, 0.05 s, and 70 kVp?

  • Overexposure due to incorrect exposures
  • The kVp setting is inaccurate
  • Underexposure due to incorrect exposures
  • The 0.5 sec time station is inaccurate (correct)

When comparing the mR output at 50 mA @ 0.2 s, 100 mA @ 0.1 s, and 200 mA @ 0.05 s while increasing the mAs using different mA and time combinations, this is part of which QC test?

<p>Linearity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which portion of the x-ray circuit is a step-down transformer located?

<p>Filament Circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a high-voltage transformer has 100 primary turns and 35,000 secondary turns, and is supplied by 220 V and 75 A, what is the voltage across the secondary coil?

<p>7700 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will serve to increase the effective energy of the x-ray beam?

<p>Increase in kV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by visualizing 8 dots (dashes) on a finished film during a spinning top test at 200 mA, 0.05 s, and 70 kVp?

<p>The 0.5 sec time station is inaccurate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the mR output at 50 mA @ 0.2 s, 100 mA @ 0.1 s, and 200 mA @ 0.05 s while increasing the mAs using different mA and combination, this is part of which QC test?

<p>Linearity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which portion of the x-ray circuit is a step-down transformer located?

<p>Filament Circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will serve to increase the effective energy of the x-ray beam?

<p>Increase in added filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a high-voltage transformer has 100 primary turns and 35,000 secondary turns, and is supplied by 220 V and 75 A, what is the secondary voltage?

<p>7700 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

70 kVp Exposure - Expected Image Quality

Increased contrast and density are expected on a radiograph exposed with 70 kVp, 100 mA, 100 ms.

Increasing X-ray Beam Energy

Increasing kV (kilovoltage) increases the effective energy of the x-ray beam.

Spinning Top Test - 8 Dots

8 dots (dashes) on a spinning top test film at 200 mA, 0.05 s, 70 kVp indicates an inaccuracy in the 0.5 second time station.

Linearity QC Test

Comparing mR output at different mA and time combinations (e.g., 50 mA @ 0.2 s, 100 mA @ 0.1 s, 200 mA @ 0.05 s) to ensure consistent output.

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Filament Circuit Transformer

A step-down transformer is located in the filament circuit of the x-ray machine.

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High-Voltage Transformer, Turns Ratio

A transformer with 100 primary turns and 35,000 secondary turns, given 220 V and 75 A input, will have 7700 V across the secondary.

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Increasing X-ray Beam Effective Energy

Increasing kV increases effective beam energy; increasing added filtration also increases effective energy.

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Spinning Top Test - 8 Dots

8 dots on the film indicates an inaccurate 0.5 second timer.

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Linearity QC Test

This test checks if the x-ray tube's output is consistent over different mAs settings.

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Filament Circuit

The part of the x-ray circuit that provides the low voltage needed to heat the filament.

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High-Voltage Transformer Secondary Voltage Calculation

Secondary voltage = (secondary turns / primary turns) * primary voltage

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Increasing X-ray Beam Effective Energy

Increasing kV increases effective beam energy; increasing filtration increases effective energy.

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Study Notes

Radiograph Image Characteristics

  • A radiograph exposed to 70 kVp, 100 mA, 100 ms from a full wave 3 phase x-ray unit is expected to have a certain image appearance.

X-ray Beam Energy

  • Increasing the kVp will serve to increase the effective energy of the x-ray beam.
  • Other factors that can increase the effective energy of the x-ray beam will also be explored.

Spinning Top Test

  • Visualizing 8 dots (dashes) on a finished film during a spinning top test at 200 mA, 0.05 s, and 70 kVp indicates a specific outcome.

Quality Control (QC) Tests

  • Comparing the mR output at 50 mA @ 0.2 s, 100 mA @ 0.1 s, and 200 mA @ 0.05 s while increasing the mAs using different mA and time combinations is part of a QC test.

X-ray Circuit Components

  • A step-down transformer is located in the x-ray circuit.

Transformer Calculations

  • If a high-voltage transformer has 100 primary turns and 35,000 secondary turns, and is supplied by 220 V and 75 A, the voltage across the secondary coil is 15,750 V.

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