Radiography and Interventional Procedures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should a radiographer do during the procedure according to the text?

  • Provide aftercare instructions
  • Prepare contrast media
  • Check blood clotting time
  • Manipulate FL equipment (correct)

Which action is part of the general preparation before a procedure based on the text?

  • Provide aftercare instructions
  • Perform daily/weekly QC
  • Prepare contrast media (correct)
  • Check LMP (Last Menstrual Period)

What does a radiographer need to do after the procedure?

  • Perform daily/weekly QC
  • Prepare contrast media
  • Check blood clotting time
  • Provide aftercare instructions (correct)

Which of the following is a preparation needed before a fluoroscopic examination according to the text?

<p>NPO (Nothing by mouth) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what role does a radiographer play in relation to the patient's aftercare?

<p>General psychological reassurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary task for a radiographer before the procedure according to the text?

<p>Prepare the room and items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of percutaneous drainage?

<p>To delay or avoid a major operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended patient preparation for percutaneous drainage?

<p>Sterilizing the puncture site and surrounding area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is percutaneous drainage usually performed?

<p>By inserting a needle followed by a drainage catheter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sometimes done if the pus or fluid collection needs to be drained for several days?

<p>Attaching the catheter to a drainage bag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be cautious about after undergoing percutaneous drainage?

<p>Dislodging or kinking the drainage catheter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically done during the aftercare following percutaneous drainage?

<p>Removing the catheter and conducting repeated imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stopper near the II in the fluoroscopy room?

<p>To prevent the II from hitting the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an accessory in the fluoroscopy room?

<p>Compression bands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Room Cabinet in the fluoroscopy room?

<p>KY jelly, Barium enema kit, and sterile sets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory is NOT used for non-vascular IR procedures?

<p>Prothrombin time (PT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common material used as an accessory for sterile procedures in the fluoroscopy room?

<p>Chlorhexidine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of procedures are applicable to non-contrast CT Brain?

<p>General Radiography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common contraindication for performing FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy?

<p>Elevated prothrombin time (PT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is considered a minimal invasive procedure but not an Interventional Radiology procedure?

<p>Biopsy: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the gold standard for cell differentiation in FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy?

<p>Nature of disease (neoplastic, inflammatory, infectious) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common site for FNAC or Biopsy according to the text?

<p>&quot;Breast Lesion&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before performing FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy?

<p>&quot;Abnormal coagulation profile&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are major complications associated with percutaneous drainage mentioned in the text?

<p>Peritonitis and bowel obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has US/CT/MRI/Endoscopy replaced most of the fluoroscopic procedures in the current practice?

<p>To improve visualization and accuracy of examinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of patients are typically encountered in the Fluoroscopy room according to the text?

<p>Pediatric, elderly in poor condition, and very ill patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a patient safety concern highlighted in the text regarding examinations in limited sessions?

<p>Risk of fall due to tubing/drips around the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations might a new catheter need to be inserted during percutaneous drainage?

<p>When the catheter is dislodged, kinked, or blocked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of difficult exams that might be encountered in the Fluoroscopy room?

<p>Patient exams involving complex GI tract conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radiographer's Role

Ensuring patient safety, comfort, and monitoring equipment and patient response during procedures.

Pre-procedure Explanation

Explaining the procedure to the patient and obtaining informed consent.

General Preparation

Verifying patient identity, consent, and preparing equipment and room before a procedure.

Fluoroscopy Patient Preparation

Removing metal objects, ensuring privacy, and patient dignity before a fluoroscopic examination.

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Percutaneous Drainage Goal

Draining pus or fluid collections from the body.

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Percutaneous Drainage Preparation

Ensuring patient fasting status and possible conscious sedation.

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Imaging Guidance (Drainage)

Using fluoroscopy, CT, or ultrasound to guide the procedure.

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Drainage Catheter Use

Inserting and securing a catheter for prolonged drainage.

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Post-Drainage Patient Concerns

Bleeding, infection, and catheter blockage risks.

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Post-Drainage Radiographer Duties

Monitoring patient condition, pain management, and wound care.

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Fluoroscopy Room Stopper

A safety device to prevent patient falls from the table.

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Fluoroscopy Room Cabinet Supplies

Contains sterile gloves, needles, and syringes.

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Sterile Drape

A sterile material used for covering during procedures.

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Fluoroscopy Room Pillow

Not typically used for non-vascular procedures.

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Non-contrast CT Brain

Used for diagnosis related to neurological issues.

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FNAC/TruCut Contraindication

Bleeding diathesis (a tendency to bleed easily).

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FNAC/TruCut Minimally Invasive

Small-scale procedures with minimal intrusion.

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FNAC/TruCut Gold Standard

Cytologist's interpretation for cell differentiation.

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FNAC/Biopsy Sites

Thyroid, breast, and lymph nodes.

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FNAC/Biopsy Pre-Procedure

Assess patient's bleeding status and allergies.

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Percutaneous Drainage Complications

Bleeding, infection, and organ injury.

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Fluoroscopy Replacement

US/CT/MRI/Endoscopy have largely supplanted fluoroscopy.

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Fluoroscopy Room Patient Types

Gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or respiratory conditions.

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Limited Session Radiation Risk

Increased radiation exposure concern in limited examination schedules.

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Difficult Fluoroscopy Patients

Pediatric, geriatric, and wheelchair-bound patients.

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Study Notes

Radiographer's Role

  • During the procedure, a radiographer should ensure the patient's safety and comfort, and monitor the equipment and patient's response.
  • A primary task for a radiographer before the procedure is to explain the procedure to the patient and obtain informed consent.

Preparation and Procedure

  • General preparation before a procedure includes ensuring the patient's identity and consent, and preparing the equipment and room.
  • Before a fluoroscopic examination, the patient should be prepared by removing any metal objects, and the radiographer should ensure the patient's privacy and dignity.
  • A radiographer needs to ensure the patient's safety and comfort after the procedure, and provide aftercare instructions.

Percutaneous Drainage

  • The primary objective of percutaneous drainage is to drain pus or fluid collection from the body.
  • The recommended patient preparation for percutaneous drainage is to ensure the patient's fasting status, and to provide conscious sedation if necessary.
  • Percutaneous drainage is usually performed using imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy, CT, or ultrasound.
  • If the pus or fluid collection needs to be drained for several days, a drainage catheter may be inserted and secured.
  • Patients should be cautious about the risk of bleeding, infection, and catheter blockage after undergoing percutaneous drainage.
  • During the aftercare following percutaneous drainage, the radiographer should monitor the patient's condition, and provide pain management and wound care.

Fluoroscopy Room

  • The purpose of the stopper near the II in the fluoroscopy room is to prevent the patient from falling off the table.
  • The Room Cabinet in the fluoroscopy room includes sterile gloves, needles, and syringes.
  • A common material used as an accessory for sterile procedures in the fluoroscopy room is sterile drape.
  • The fluoroscopy room is equipped with various accessories, but a pillow is not typically used for non-vascular IR procedures.

Interventions and Procedures

  • Non-contrast CT Brain is applicable to procedures such as stroke, cerebral vasculature, and brain tumors.
  • The common contraindication for performing FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy is bleeding diathesis.
  • Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and Tru Cut Core Biopsy are considered minimal invasive procedures.
  • The gold standard for cell differentiation in FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy is a cytologist's interpretation.
  • Common sites for FNAC or Biopsy include the thyroid, breast, and lymph nodes.
  • Before performing FNAC and Tru Cut Core Biopsy, the patient's bleeding status and allergy history should be considered.
  • Major complications associated with percutaneous drainage include bleeding, infection, and organ injury.

Patient Safety and Concerns

  • US/CT/MRI/Endoscopy has replaced most of the fluoroscopic procedures in the current practice due to its increased safety and accuracy.
  • Patients typically encountered in the Fluoroscopy room include those with gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or respiratory conditions.
  • A patient safety concern highlighted in the text regarding examinations in limited sessions is the risk of radiation exposure.
  • Difficult exams that might be encountered in the Fluoroscopy room include pediatric, geriatric, and wheelchair-bound patients.

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Description

Test your knowledge on basic contrast-enhanced procedures, non-contrast CT Brain, routine General Radiography, and handling radiation-related enquiries in the context of radiography and interventional procedures. Topics also include non-vascular interventional radiology procedures like minimal invasive techniques and biopsy.

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