Radiographic Errors and Artifacts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which category of errors do the majority of radiographic errors fall into?

  • Exposure errors
  • Patient preparation errors
  • Processing errors
  • Technique and projection errors (correct)

What type of artifact is caused by incorrect vertical angulation?

  • Double image artifact (correct)
  • Pressure mark artifact
  • Radiopaque artifact
  • Dot artifact

Which exposure error results in a blank image on the radiograph?

  • Image with high and low contrast
  • Low density image
  • Blank image is not an exposure error (correct)
  • High density image

What is the consequence of PID (Position Indicating Device) alignment artifact on the radiograph?

<p>Area of interest not shown (D)</p>
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What type of error results in apices being cut off on the radiograph?

<p>Projection error (D)</p>
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Which error results in a high density image (faint) on the radiograph?

<p>Exposure error (C)</p>
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What type of artifact is caused by a dropped film corner?

<p>Radiopaque artifact (D)</p>
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Which type of error leads to a distorted image on the radiograph?

<p>Projection error (C)</p>
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What type of error is characterized by a film with no image at all?

<p>Blank image (C)</p>
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Which anatomical structure is most often ghosted in an OPG ghost image?

<p>Ramus of the mandible (A)</p>
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What leads to distortion due to patient's movement in dental X-rays?

<p>Patient's shoulders touching the cassette during exposure (C)</p>
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Which error results in a smudge resembling a fingerprint on the film?

<p>Smudge (finger print) (D)</p>
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What type of error is indicated by yellowish brown discoloration on the X-ray film?

<p>Yellowish brown discoloration (C)</p>
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Which error is characterized by a black line on the X-ray film?

<p>Black line (D)</p>
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What does a ghost image in an OPG resemble?

<p>Resembles its real counterpart and has the same morphology. (D)</p>
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What is the cause of the lead apron artifact seen in X-rays?

<p>(Lead apron artifact) (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Most Common Radiographic Errors?

Technique and projection errors are the most common.

Double Image Artifact Cause?

Incorrect vertical angulation causes a double image artifact.

What causes a blank image?

A blank image is not an exposure error, but could be other equipment or process error.

PID Alignment Artifact Result?

The area of interest is not shown on the radiograph.

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Cut-Off Apices Error?

Apices (root tips) are cut off due to a projection error.

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High Density Image Error?

High density (faint) image results from an exposure error (underexposure).

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Dropped Film Corner Artifact?

A dropped film corner causes a radiopaque artifact.

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Distorted Image Error?

A projection error leads to a distorted image.

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Film with No Image?

A film with no image at all means blank image.

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Common OPG Ghost Image?

The Ramus of the mandible is most often ghosted.

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Distortion in X-rays cause?

Patient's shoulders touching the cassette can lead to distortion.

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Fingerprint Smudge Error?

A smudge resembling a fingerprint on the film is due to handling error.

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Yellowish Brown Discoloration Error?

Yellowish-brown discoloration on the X-ray film indicates a processing error.

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Black Line Error?

A black line error is a processing artifact.

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OPG Ghost Image Resemblance?

A ghost image resembles its real counterpart and has the same morphology.

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Cause of lead apron artifact?

A lead apron artifact is an object artifact.

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Study Notes

Radiographic Errors

  • Majority of radiographic errors fall into the category of positioning errors.

Vertical Angulation Errors

  • Incorrect vertical angulation causes a type of artifact called "elongation" or "foreshortening".

Exposure Errors

  • Insufficient exposure results in a blank image on the radiograph.

PID Alignment Artifact

  • Consequence of PID alignment artifact on the radiograph is a blurred or distorted image.

Radiograph Image Errors

  • Apices being cut off on the radiograph is a result of incorrect positioning of the PID.
  • High density image (faint) on the radiograph is caused by overexposure.

Film Artifacts

  • Dropped film corner causes a type of artifact called a "corner cut-off" or "film edge artifact".
  • Distorted image on the radiograph is a result of incorrect film placement or incorrect film size.

Film Errors

  • Film with no image at all is a result of underexposure or no exposure.

OPG Ghost Image

  • The anatomical structure most often ghosted in an OPG ghost image is the vertebral column.
  • OPG ghost image resembles the inverted and blurred shape of the imaged object.

Patient Movement Errors

  • Patient movement during exposure leads to distortion on the radiograph.

Film Handling Errors

  • Smudge resembling a fingerprint on the film is a result of handling the film carelessly.
  • Yellowish brown discoloration on the X-ray film is an indication of outdated or expired film.
  • Black line on the X-ray film is an indication of a film with a light leak or a hole.

Lead Apron Artifact

  • Lead apron artifact seen in X-rays is caused by the lead apron being in the X-ray beam.

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