Radioactive Decay Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation known as?

  • Nuclear fission
  • Nuclear fusion
  • Atomic disintegration
  • Radioactive decay (correct)

Which force is responsible for beta decay?

  • Strong force
  • Weak force (correct)
  • Electromagnetic force
  • Gravitational force

How is the overall decay rate of a significant number of identical atoms expressed?

  • Half-life
  • Binding energy
  • Decay constant (correct)
  • Nuclear spin

What is the mechanism responsible for gamma decay?

<p>Electromagnetic force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decaying nucleus in radioactive decay?

<p>Parent nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radioactive Decay

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

Weak Force

The force responsible for beta decay, involving the transformation of a neutron into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino.

Decay Constant

The overall decay rate of a significant number of identical atoms, expressed as the probability of decay per unit time.

Electromagnetic Force

The mechanism responsible for gamma decay, involving the emission of high-energy photons from an excited nucleus.

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Parent Nucleus

The nucleus undergoing radioactive decay, which transforms into a different nucleus (the daughter nucleus).

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