Radioactive Decay and Half-life Modeling

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why a nucleus might become unstable?

  • Having too many neutrons (correct)
  • Receiving external pressure
  • Being exposed to sunlight
  • Having too few protons

In beta-minus emission, what changes in the nucleus?

  • A positron changes into an electron
  • A proton changes into a neutron
  • A neutron changes into a proton (correct)
  • An electron changes into a positron

Which force causes protons to experience repulsion in the nucleus?

  • Weak nuclear force
  • Electromagnetic force (correct)
  • Gravitational force
  • Strong nuclear force

What is the common product of beta-plus decay and electron capture?

<p>Neutron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nucleon number change during beta-minus emission?

<p>Remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must nuclei with long half-lives be suitably stored?

<p>To prevent damage to the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor allows the decay constant to be used to model the decay of a large sample of nuclei?

<p>The number of nuclei in the sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the half-life of a radioactive nucleus impact its use in dating organic objects?

<p>It establishes a correlation between current and initial amounts of the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature makes Technetium-99m ideal for medical diagnosis as a radioactive tracer?

<p>Its gamma emission and short half-life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In radioactive dating, why is it important to compare the current amount of a radioactive isotope with its initial amount?

<p>To estimate the age of the object being dated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter has a direct relationship with the activity of a radioactive sample?

<p>Decay constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the decay constant contribute to modeling the decay process in a large sample of nuclei?

<p>By providing a measure of how fast nuclei decay statistically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the nucleon number during alpha decay?

<p>It decreases by 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force becomes larger beyond a certain number of protons and neutrons in a stable nucleus?

<p>Electromagnetic force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decay usually occurs when a nucleus has too many nucleons?

<p>Alpha decay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a nucleus decay through gamma emission after another type of decay?

<p>To release excess energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the proton number change during beta decay?

<p>It increases by 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for more neutrons needed to keep the nucleus stable after a certain point?

<p>To decrease the electromagnetic force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Radioactive Decay Constant
5 questions

Radioactive Decay Constant

AmicableRomanesque avatar
AmicableRomanesque
Radioactive Decay Law Quiz
42 questions

Radioactive Decay Law Quiz

PleasantPromethium avatar
PleasantPromethium
Radioactive Decay and Half-Life
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser