Radioactive Decay and Half-life Modeling
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why a nucleus might become unstable?

  • Having too many neutrons (correct)
  • Receiving external pressure
  • Being exposed to sunlight
  • Having too few protons
  • In beta-minus emission, what changes in the nucleus?

  • A positron changes into an electron
  • A proton changes into a neutron
  • A neutron changes into a proton (correct)
  • An electron changes into a positron
  • Which force causes protons to experience repulsion in the nucleus?

  • Weak nuclear force
  • Electromagnetic force (correct)
  • Gravitational force
  • Strong nuclear force
  • What is the common product of beta-plus decay and electron capture?

    <p>Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nucleon number change during beta-minus emission?

    <p>Remains constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must nuclei with long half-lives be suitably stored?

    <p>To prevent damage to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor allows the decay constant to be used to model the decay of a large sample of nuclei?

    <p>The number of nuclei in the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the half-life of a radioactive nucleus impact its use in dating organic objects?

    <p>It establishes a correlation between current and initial amounts of the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature makes Technetium-99m ideal for medical diagnosis as a radioactive tracer?

    <p>Its gamma emission and short half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In radioactive dating, why is it important to compare the current amount of a radioactive isotope with its initial amount?

    <p>To estimate the age of the object being dated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter has a direct relationship with the activity of a radioactive sample?

    <p>Decay constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the decay constant contribute to modeling the decay process in a large sample of nuclei?

    <p>By providing a measure of how fast nuclei decay statistically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the nucleon number during alpha decay?

    <p>It decreases by 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which force becomes larger beyond a certain number of protons and neutrons in a stable nucleus?

    <p>Electromagnetic force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of decay usually occurs when a nucleus has too many nucleons?

    <p>Alpha decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a nucleus decay through gamma emission after another type of decay?

    <p>To release excess energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the proton number change during beta decay?

    <p>It increases by 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for more neutrons needed to keep the nucleus stable after a certain point?

    <p>To decrease the electromagnetic force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Radioactive Decay Constant
    5 questions

    Radioactive Decay Constant

    AmicableRomanesque avatar
    AmicableRomanesque
    Radioactive Decay Law and Activity
    39 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser