Questions and Answers
What is the main advantage of using radio codes and signals?
To have a concise and professional communication
What is the purpose of using the phonetic-alphabet system?
To use letters to identify letters in voice communication
What should you do before transmitting a voice message?
Listen to make sure there is no other radio traffic
What is the purpose of the 10-code system?
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What is the main purpose of using alphanumeric codes?
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Why is it important to use proper microphone techniques?
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What should you do when using a radio in a stressful situation?
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What should you do when near a suspect with a radio?
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What type of information can be included in a BOLO?
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What is the purpose of issuing a BOLO for an AMBER Alert?
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What should you do if you arrive at the scene of an incident and need to initiate an immediate BOLO?
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What should you do if you do not have enough information on a suspect to initiate a BOLO?
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When should you cancel a BOLO?
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What is the purpose of reviewing information from current BOLOs?
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What type of information can be included in a BOLO to help identify a vehicle?
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What is the purpose of a BOLO?
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What is the primary responsibility of the contact officer during an interaction with a suspect?
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What is the benefit of having a single officer communicate with the suspect?
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What is the primary responsibility of the cover officer during an interaction with a suspect?
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When moving towards a suspect, what should an officer do?
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What should an officer do during contact with a suspect?
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What should an officer do if a criminal justice database shows an outstanding warrant for a suspect?
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What should an officer do if the issuing agency waives extradition?
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What is an important aspect of documenting an officer's actions during an interaction with a suspect?
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What is the consequence of intentionally causing a false alarm of fire?
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When documenting a false alarm of fire, what should you include?
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What is the primary goal of responding to an incident involving lost, stolen, or recovered property?
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What type of report is used to document lost property incidents?
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Why are precise descriptions of lost property important?
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What should you do when handling lost, stolen, or recovered property?
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What type of items are commonly reported as lost property?
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What should you note when documenting lost property?
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What type of situations may require backup officers to respond in emergency mode?
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What should you do upon arrival at the scene to provide backup?
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Why should backup officers minimize flashlight use?
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What factors should backup officers consider when determining how to respond to a call?
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What should you do if you are providing backup and the primary officer advises that the situation is under control?
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Why should backup officers stay in communication with the requesting officer?
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What is an example of a non-life-threatening situation that may require backup?
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What should you avoid doing while providing backup?
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Study Notes
Radio Communication
- Agencies use different radio code systems, including phonetic-alphabet, numeric or 10-code, and alphanumeric codes.
- Phonetic-alphabet system uses letters of the English alphabet to identify letters in voice communication (e.g., "A" = Alpha, "B" = Bravo).
- Numeric or 10-code system uses the number "10" before other numbers that represent specific activities (e.g., "10-15" often means prisoner in custody).
- Alphanumeric code system combines letters and numbers, including officer call signs or vehicle license plate numbers (e.g., "RVB632" spoken as "Romeo Victor Bravo Six Three Two").
BOLOs (Be On the Lookout)
- A BOLO is a notification to all law enforcement agencies to be on the lookout for a specific suspect, vehicle, or property.
- A BOLO should include as much of the following information as possible:
- Subject's name and identifying information
- Location of the incident
- Reason for the BOLO
- Suspect's last known location and direction of travel
- Description or photograph of the person, vehicle, or property involved
- BOLOs are also issued for AMBER Alerts, Silver Alerts, Blue Alerts, and Purple Alerts.
Initiating Contact and Establishing Communication with a Suspect
- Approach the suspect carefully, keeping a safe distance and observing the suspect's position and body movements.
- Verify the suspect's identity via criminal justice databases and check for outstanding warrants.
- Continuously scan for weapons and possible threats.
Roles of the Contact and Cover Officer
- The contact officer is responsible for leading the approach, handling communication with the suspect, and giving commands and interviews.
- The cover officer is responsible for officer safety concerns, observing the contact officer's interaction with the suspect, and watching for hazards.
Backup Officers
- Backup officers respond to calls for service, providing assistance to other officers in non-life-threatening, high-risk, or life-threatening situations.
- Backup officers should stay in communication with the requesting officer, including visual and verbal contact.
- Upon arrival, survey the scene and maintain situational awareness, minimizing flashlight use to keep others safe on the scene.
False Alarm of a Fire
- A false alarm of a fire is a criminal offense if someone intentionally causes the alarm.
- Document that the suspect, without reasonable cause, circulated a false alarm of fire.
Lost, Stolen, or Recovered Property
- Common lost property includes cell phones, driver's licenses, license plates, credit cards, Social Security cards, and insurance-related claims.
- Use a general information report to document these incidents, getting a description of the property and an estimate of its value.
- Precise descriptions of lost property are important for later identification and recovery, including unique distinguishing identifiers such as scratches or unique parts.
