Radiation Therapy Skin Effects and Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of avoiding sun exposure during radiation therapy?

  • To protect the skin from further damage (correct)
  • To prevent skin discoloration
  • To enhance the effectiveness of pain killers
  • To minimize the risk of skin infection

Which topical treatment is commonly used to prevent acute dermatitis during radiation therapy?

  • Silvadene ointment (correct)
  • Antifungal cream
  • Hydrocortisone cream
  • Antihistamine lotion

What is one of the main characteristics of osteoradionecrosis (ORN)?

  • Exposed bone and pain (correct)
  • Muscle weakness
  • Hair loss
  • Skin discoloration

How does radiation therapy cause osteoradionecrosis (ORN) in bones?

<p>By disrupting the blood supply to the bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of sublethal damage from radiation therapy on normal tissues?

<p>Cell mutation and neoplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the risk of developing osteoradionecrosis (ORN) after radiation therapy?

<p>Presence of dental issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines whether hair loss is temporary or permanent after radiation therapy to the head?

<p>The dose of radiation and the area of the head irradiated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin effect is a common result of damage to the basal layer of the epidermis due to radiation therapy?

<p>Edema and erythema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the onset and duration of skin reactions from radiation therapy?

<p>Mild erythema may progress to hyperpigmentation and dry desquamation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of external beam radiation therapy to the head?

<p>Temporary hair loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In radiotherapy, what is osteoradionecrosis typically associated with?

<p>Damage to bone tissue in the irradiated area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation therapy can lead to hyperpigmentation of the skin as a side effect?

<p>Internal radiation therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does radiation affect bone health?

<p>Leads to decreased bone rebuilding potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevention strategy helps reduce the risk of Osteoradionecrosis (ORN)?

<p>Using saline or bicarbonate rinses for oral hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for dental extractions for patients undergoing radiation treatment?

<p>2-3 weeks before radiation treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy may be considered for cases of Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) not responding to conservative measures?

<p>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what stage of advancing clinical severity does the treatment for Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) begin for patients with exposed bone?

<p>Stage I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is caused by progressive endarteritis as a result of radiation exposure?

<p>Osteonecrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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