Radiation Physics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What comprises more than 99.9% of the mass of an atom?

  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Electrons

What is the basic building block of all matter?

  • Molecule
  • Nucleus
  • Atom (correct)
  • Electron

Where is the electron located within an atom?

  • In the outermost shell
  • Surrounding the nucleus (correct)
  • Within the nucleus
  • Between protons and neutrons

What contains 70% of the mass of an atom?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit into which a chemical element can be broken down without losing its chemical identity?

<p>Atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An atom consists of an extremely small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged protons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus contains more than 99.9% of the mass of the atom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An atom is the smallest unit into which a chemical element can be broken down without losing its chemical identity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radioactivity can be thought of as changes which occur within the nuclei of atoms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus contains 70% of the mass of the atom. T or F

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atom building block?

The smallest unit of a chemical element that retains its properties.

Atom's core?

The central, positively charged part of an atom.

Electron location

Orbiting the nucleus.

Nucleus mass %

More than 99.9% of an atom's total mass.

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Nucleus mass %

More than 99.9% of an atom's mass.

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Atom's key parts

Nucleus (protons, neutrons) and electrons.

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Subatomic particles charge ?

Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons are neutral.

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Atom mass location?

Almost entirely in the nucleus.

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Radioactivity originates where?

Within the atom's nucleus.

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Nucleus mass percentage (70%)?

False, the nucleus contains more than 99.9% of the atom's mass.

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Study Notes

Atomic Structure

  • More than 99.9% of an atom's mass is comprised of the nucleus.
  • The nucleus contains 70% of the atom's mass.

Atomic Composition

  • An atom consists of a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.

Atomic Identity

  • An atom is the smallest unit into which a chemical element can be broken down without losing its chemical identity.

Radioactivity

  • Radioactivity can be thought of as changes which occur within the nuclei of atoms.

Electron Location

  • Electrons are located outside the nucleus of an atom.

Nuclear Mass

  • The nucleus contains the majority of the atom's mass.

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Description

Test your knowledge of radiation physics with this quiz covering topics such as atomic structure, electron transitions, nuclear force, nuclide classification, stability, and radioactivity. This quiz is a great way to review key concepts from RAD 211 and assess your understanding of the subject matter.

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