Radiation Dose in CT Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What is the equivalent number of chest x-rays with a CT Abdomen or Pelvis scan?

  • 35
  • 500 (correct)
  • 50
  • 400

Which organ receives the highest radiation dose during a Pelvis CT scan?

  • Uterus (correct)
  • Thyroid
  • Gonads
  • Eye lens

What is the induction of erythema typically caused by in terms of Gy?

  • 8 Gy
  • 2 Gy (correct)
  • 40 mGy
  • 26 mGy

How does modern CT scanners modulate the mA during the scan?

<p>Increasing mA for thicker tissue penetration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of patient skin doses in CT scans?

<p>20 to 40 mGy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mAs is reduced to half with no other changes, what effect does this have?

<p>Allows for longer helical scans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of tissue influences Compton scatter and plays a dominant role in forming contrast in medical CT?

<p>Linear attenuation coefficient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many shades are utilized in the gray-scale of CT image voxels?

<p>4096 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement led to helical (spiral) acquisition in CT imaging?

<p>Slip-ring technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In helical CT scanning, what does the pitch parameter indicate?

<p>Table increment per rotation and beam collimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detector is commonly used in modern CT systems?

<p>Solid-state scintillator detectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a narrower window width affect the contrast of a CT image?

<p>Increases contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slice sensitivity profile describe in single slice CT?

<p>Extent of details contributing to the signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does helical data set interpolation compensate for differences in CT reconstruction algorithms?

<p>Interpolates into planar images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the choice of CT reconstruction kernel or algorithm chosen by the operator affect?

<p>Spatial resolution and image quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CT numbers in determining the amount of calcification in pulmonary nodules?

<p>Determining the mean CT number of the nodule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of radiation dose in CT is unique compared to chest radiography?

<p>High SNR required for high contrast resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal interaction mechanism in CT that contributes to a considerable radiation dose from scattered radiation?

<p>Compton scattering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Multiple Scan Average Dose (MSAD) in CT measure?

<p>Average dose resulting from a large series of CT slices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) measured?

<p>Using a pencil-type ionization chamber in phantoms simulating heads and bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the Collimator Pitch CTDIvol in CT imaging?

<p>Collimation mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of increasing pitch while holding other factors constant in CT scanning?

<p>Decreases patient dose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which body scans are CTDI values typically lower and why?

<p>Body scans, due to greater x-ray attenuation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter increases with tube voltage in CT imaging?

<p>Image contrast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decreasing kVp do to dose in CT imaging with other factors constant?

<p>Reduces dose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective way to reduce patient radiation dose in pediatric patients during CT scans?

<p>Develop mA settings based on patient weight or diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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