Racial Identity and Ethnic Labeling

What is the main criticism of the ethnic identity model discussed in the text?

It is too simplistic and lacks dimensions
It has unclear definitions and meanings for racial identity groups (correct)
It focuses too much on school context
It does not account for changes in peer groups

What is the ethnic identity group associated with the best outcomes?

Low Connectedness/High Empathy
Buffering/Defensive
Alienated
Idealized (correct)

According to the study, what factor plays a significant role in changing ethnic labels?

Media representation
School context (correct)
Family background
Peer pressure

What is a characteristic of an intimate relationship, according to the text?

A willingness to disclose private information (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is intimacy considered an adolescent issue?

It does not necessarily involve physical or sexual components (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Sullivan's theory on adolescent intimacy?

The social aspects of growth and transformations in relationships (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of how girls handle friendship conflicts?

They resolve conflicts more frequently by negotiation or disengagement. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 'Intimate' phase of adolescent romance?

Beginning to establish true and meaningful attachments to romantic partners. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Sullivan's hypothesis, what happens to intimacy with parents during adolescence?

Intimacy with peers replaces intimacy with parents. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Status' phase of adolescent romance?

Establishing, improving, or maintaining peer group status. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to old targets of intimacy during adolescence, according to research?

Old targets of intimacy are added to new ones. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of how girls respond to close friends during adolescence?

They become more responsive and less controlling. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in predicting delayed sexual activity among church attendees?

Having friends who attend the same church (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference in how boys and girls view sex?

Girls separate sex and intimacy, while boys combine them (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cultural influence on girls' sexual behavior in the U.S.?

The belief that girls derive less pleasure from sex than boys (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role attributed to girls in a transactional relationship?

Setting boundaries to avoid pregnancy and STDs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key stage of sexual activity in the context of psychological development?

Sexual activity with a partner, from less to more intimate (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of effective sex education?

Delaying the initiation of sex and risky behavior (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that combines with an individual's vulnerability to contribute to the development of internalizing disorders?

Stressful life events (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key stressor associated with depression?

Social media usage (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common trigger of major depression in adolescence, according to research?

Romantic break-ups (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction between environmental conditions and individual predisposition, according to the diathesis-stress model?

Development of internalizing disorders (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with depression, according to research?

Romantic break-ups (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criticism of the current approach to addressing psychosocial functioning in adolescents?

It mainly addresses suburban middle class adolescents (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about problems in adolescence is false?

All problems begin in adolescence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for having more than one issue at the same time?

Comorbidity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of depression in adolescents?

Low self-esteem (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age of onset for depression in adolescents?

10-12 years old (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a mood and a disorder?

A mood is a set of symptoms, while a disorder is a diagnosis (C) Signup and view all the answers