Race and Surveillance History Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the slave patrols in the US South?

  • To organize community events for slaves
  • To conduct agricultural inspections
  • To enforce curfews on free Black individuals (correct)
  • To monitor slave education programs
  • What were lantern laws in 18th century New York City designed to enforce?

  • That all people carry flashlights at night
  • That only families with children could go out at night
  • That Black, Indigenous, and mixed-race individuals carry lanterns when unattended by a White escort (correct)
  • That no one could walk the streets at night
  • What was a major consequence of the State of Exception in the context of racial surveillance?

  • It created new forms of racial surveillance and racialization (correct)
  • It led to increased rights for racial minorities
  • It established a more equitable immigration system
  • It encouraged judicial independence
  • What justification has typically been used for increased surveillance at the US-Mexico border?

    <p>The war on drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was primarily targeted through cocaine laws based on radicalized fears?

    <p>Black men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of drug laws is highlighted in their relation to racial communities?

    <p>They tend to target non-white communities, particularly Black communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of modern surveillance?

    <p>To manage and control populations with a racial component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the 'war on drugs' in terms of surveillance?

    <p>It has reinforced racial surveillance practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has increased distrust of the poor influenced government actions?

    <p>It has spurred efforts to reduce government assistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stereotype is often used to demonize welfare recipients?

    <p>Welfare queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following justifications has contributed to increased policing in poor neighborhoods?

    <p>Perceived crime rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does big data have on those living in poverty?

    <p>It complicates interactions with welfare services and policing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must individuals agree to in order to receive welfare benefits?

    <p>Undergo increased surveillance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it often difficult for the poor to secure good jobs or loans?

    <p>They face biases from employers and financial institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is commonly used by companies to evaluate job applicants?

    <p>Welfare and arrest records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of surveillance individuals might agree to receive welfare benefits?

    <p>Public housing assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do algorithms contribute to cycles of poverty for marginalized individuals?

    <p>By justifying decisions that hinder access to resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do wealthy individuals have concerning privacy disclosures?

    <p>They can control when and how to protect their privacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do private clubs like the Bohemian Grove play in society?

    <p>They provide exclusive networking opportunities for the elite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the nature of surveillance capitalism as discussed?

    <p>It primarily involves monitoring the wealthy and powerful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method that wealthy individuals use to maintain their privacy?

    <p>Utilizing home visitations and personal assistants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do wealthy individuals avoid public surveillance technologies?

    <p>By leveraging their resources to evade such technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core element of elite theory?

    <p>A small group controls significant societal aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of the increased surveillance of the poor?

    <p>It exacerbates existing inequalities and barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential effect of sousveillance according to the authors?

    <p>Undercuts the primacy and privilege of the panopticon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of sousveillance mentioned in the content?

    <p>The inability to capture physical actions in digital sousveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the impact of lack of collective action among surveillance critics?

    <p>It results in decreased government regulation of businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of increased welfare surveillance on recipients?

    <p>Stripped recipients of dignity and privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concept behind the idea of sousveillance?

    <p>Those with less power observing and reflecting on those with power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor contributing to racial patterns of poverty?

    <p>Systems of slavery and redlining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'dark sousveillance' characterized in the context provided?

    <p>It highlights surveillance practices that exacerbate racial inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of privacy is highlighted as a potential issue when treated as an individual right?

    <p>Its conflict with other social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do digital platforms contribute to perceptions of crime?

    <p>They increase users' perception of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black respondents in 2014 believed the justice system was biased against Black people?

    <p>68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of sousveillance as mentioned in the content?

    <p>To create transparency in interactions between different actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a challenge faced by sousveillance in organizations like Walmart?

    <p>The complex power dynamics within the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does big data play in relation to poor communities?

    <p>It can obstruct their attempts to escape poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of welfare surveillance?

    <p>Regular monitoring and data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the rise of police killings being racially dispersed?

    <p>Concentration of violence in racial minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice exemplifies increased surveillance of welfare recipients?

    <p>Drug testing and fingerprinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of insubstantial or maliciously skewed information?

    <p>It confirms existing prejudices or opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must privacy always be balanced against?

    <p>A powerful countervailing public interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reflectionism primarily aimed at?

    <p>Uncovering and challenging the panopticon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines sousveillance?

    <p>Individuals monitoring those in positions of authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the implications of surveillance cameras mentioned in the content?

    <p>They threaten individual autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sousveillance disrupt according to the content?

    <p>The balance of power in surveillance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is detournement in the context of surveillance?

    <p>Repurposing social control tools creatively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a common public issue related to privacy?

    <p>Increased security screening at airports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Race and Surveillance: History

    • Citizen-based groups in the US South enforced curfews, checked passes, and monitored slaves to prevent resistance.
    • Lantern laws in 18th century NYC required people of color to carry lanterns at night to be seen by White escorts.
    • After Pearl Harbor, the US interned 110,000 Japanese Americans.
    • After 9/11, the US detained hundreds of Muslim and Arab immigrants.
    • The "war on drugs" led to racialized drug laws, targeting Black communities.
    • Increased surveillance and policing along the US-Mexico border are justified as a means to stop unauthorized movements. However, these practices exhibit racial hostility.

    Surveillance and Racial Bias in Biometric Systems

    • Biometric data collection (fingerprints, facial recognition, genetic info) is used for security, law enforcement, and intelligence.
    • Racial biases exist within biometric datasets. Datasets often over-represent white men, leading to inaccurate outcomes in identification.
    • Biometrics can exacerbate existing racial inequalities by increasing surveillance of people of color.

    Racial Surveillance and Racial Divides

    • Racial segregation and gentrification in US cities lead to racial disparities in housing and surveillance.
    • Racialized surveillance disproportionately impacts Black communities.
    • Surveillance in predominantly white neighborhoods affects Black residents.

    Social Media and Surveillance

    • Apps like Nextdoor facilitate surveillance among neighbors, sometimes with racial bias.
    • Increased surveillance in welfare programs, impacting people of color.

    Health Surveillance and Privacy

    • Health insurance companies and employers may track employee well-being and health data.
    • Health apps used to track and monitor individual health can gather private information.

    Educational Surveillance

    • Schools use surveillance technologies to track students' activities in public spaces, and their engagement in classroom activities.
    • Educational surveillance may lead to increased tracking of students of color.

    Surveillance Actors & Resistance

    • Police, businesses, schools, and healthcare institutions engage in surveillance.
    • Individuals can resist surveillance through VPNs, privacy advocates, and collectively opposing surveillance tactics.

    Wealth and Privacy

    • Wealthy individuals maintain more privacy compared to others by utilizing private spaces, resources, and services.
    • Wealthier individuals use multiple methods to prevent public exposure of information and activities.

    Gendered Surveillance

    • Women and girls have traditionally faced higher surveillance than men based on gender norms.
    • Social media use exhibits gendered differences.
    • Surveillance and LGBTQ+ communities.

    Privacy and Surveillance Policy

    • Privacy is sometimes presented as an individual right, but implementation can be affected by other social factors.
    • There are debates over data retention and forgetting, and impacts on individuals and democratic processes.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intersections of race and surveillance throughout history, covering significant events such as the internment of Japanese Americans and racial profiling in law enforcement. It examines how historical practices and laws have shaped current perspectives and biases related to surveillance technologies. Test your knowledge on the impact of these issues on marginalized communities.

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