R Programming Fundamentals

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7 Questions

What is the primary purpose of using variables in programming?

To make the program more flexible

What is the term for a set of instructions written in a computer language?

Software Program

What type of variable is used to store a collection of data, such as numbers or strings?

Lists

What is the term for the language used to write algorithms?

Programming Language

What is the result of running a script with a set of inputs?

A result

What is the purpose of an algorithm in a program?

To perform a specific task

What is the symbol used to assign a value to a variable?

<-

Study Notes

What is a Program?

  • A program is a set of instructions written in a computer language that a computer follows to perform a specific task.
  • The set of instructions is called an algorithm.

Programming Language

  • A programming language is the language used to write algorithms.

Variables

  • Variables are used in programs to make the programs more flexible.
  • Variables are used to store a set of things (usually numbers) that are provided to the script.
  • The algorithm runs using the variables and provides a result.
  • Variables can be used to make recipes more flexible, for example, by providing the number of people being cooked for.

Types of Variables

  • Numeric variables
  • String variables
  • Data Frames variables
  • Lists variables

Creating a Variable

  • To create a variable, simply write the new variable name and assign a value using the assignment operator.

Review notes for a programming final exam covering R code basics, data structures, conditional statements, loops, functions, and data visualization. Topics include basic operations, sequences, vectors, matrices, data frames, lists, and statistical functions.

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