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Questions and Answers

How many marks are assigned to the external examination?

  • 40 Marks
  • 75 Marks (correct)
  • 20 Marks
  • 15 Marks

Students need to write essays on Unit II and III.

True (A)

What is the title of the play included in Unit II?

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead

An assignment on a prescribed play is worth _____ marks.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of dramatic theatre with their descriptions:

<p>Political Theatre = Theatre that critiques social and political issues Theatre of the Absurd = Focuses on illogical situations and often lacks realistic characters Epic Theatre = Aims to provoke rational thought and social change Kitchen Sink Drama = Realistic portrayal of working-class life and issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a theme in post-1960s Indian Theatre?

<p>Postmodernism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cambridge Companion to Tom Stoppard is a recommended reading.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one dramatic response to India’s place in a globalized world.

<p>Use of folk dramatic traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of political theatre?

<p>To promote political purposes and campaigns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theatre of Cruelty aims to foster public sadism and masochism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Theatre of Cruelty?

<p>Antonin Artaud</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political theatre often includes contributions from both professionals and __________.

<p>amateurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Agitprop = Political propaganda in theatre Avant-garde = Innovative and experimental theatre Naturalistic theatre = Theatre that aims to mirror reality Ephemeral work = Theatre that is temporary or short-lived</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event is associated with a peak activity in political theatre?

<p>The Russian Revolution of 1917 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theatre of Cruelty seeks to maintain a clear distinction between fiction and reality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theatre of Cruelty attempts to explore raw emotions, leaving __________ theatre appearing emotionally stunted.

<p>naturalistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has usurped the throne of Denmark?

<p>Claudius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamlet expresses his desire to commit suicide in the scene.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern believe about Hamlet's mental state?

<p>They cannot decide whether he is insane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamlet tells Ophelia to become a ______.

<p>nun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their roles:

<p>Claudius = King of Denmark Gertrude = Hamlet's mother Ophelia = Hamlet's love interest Polonius = Counselor to the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event do the Tragedians' play parallel?

<p>Claudius's rise to power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern successfully trap Hamlet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern discuss as they wait for Hamlet?

<p>They discuss what happens after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the 'v' effect in Brechtian theatre?

<p>To remind the audience they are watching a piece of theatre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct address in Brechtian theatre enhances the illusion of reality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique does Brecht use to prevent the audience from becoming emotionally involved in the story?

<p>Narration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brechtian theatre often makes use of __________ to provide additional information onstage.

<p>placards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Brechtian theatrical devices with their descriptions:

<p>Narration = Allows audience to know the outcome before it happens Direct address = Breaks the fourth wall by speaking to the audience Speaking the stage directions = Forces objective analysis of character actions Using placards = Provides written information during the performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the agitation and movement in Indian theatre?

<p>Influence from the New Theatrical Movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the use of coming out of role in Brechtian theatre?

<p>Actors comment on their characters while still performing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using multimedia in Brechtian theatre distracts the audience from the main performance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kanyadaan is a play that deals only with comedic elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one folk play that is mentioned as still being used as satire.

<p>Chaakiyar Koothu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of speaking the stage directions in Brechtian theatre?

<p>An actor discreetly narrating the actions they are performing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indian folk music includes various forms such as Bhangra, Dandiya, Lavani, and __________.

<p>Rajasthani</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Indian cultural heritage is highlighted in the content?

<p>Preservation and adaptation of ancient customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folk literature is considered irrelevant in today's world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Indian folk plays?

<p>To provide commentary on social and political realities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who leads the group of Tragedians?

<p>The Player (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guildenstern initially introduces himself correctly as Guildenstern.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dramatic specialties do the Tragedians offer according to the Player?

<p>sexual performances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guildenstern claims he won each bet by stating the result was _____ even without checking the coin.

<p>heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their actions:

<p>Rosencrantz = Throws a coin in the air Guildenstern = Punches the Player The Player = Offers to perform for a fee Alfred = Prepares to perform in a skirt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompts Guildenstern to get angry during the encounter with the Player?

<p>Alfred being asked to wear a skirt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tragedians are depicted as serious actors, focused solely on dramatic performances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bet does Guildenstern propose to the Player regarding his year of birth?

<p>If doubled is even, Guildenstern wins; if odd, the Player wins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-1960s Theatre

Theatre movements and practices that emerged and developed after 1960, including Postmodernism, Performance Theory, and Existentialism.

Postmodernist Theory

A critical perspective that analyzes the breakdown of traditional structures and values in theatre.

Performance Theory

A critical analysis of performance, focusing on how meaning is created through performance.

Existentialism

A philosophy focusing on individual existence and freedom in the face of meaninglessness.

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Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead

A play focusing on the themes and issues of Theatre of the Absurd and Postmodernism.

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Unit I

A section of a curriculum covering critical perspectives and practices.

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External Examination

A formal assessment held outside of a class.

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Essay Questions

Questions requiring lengthy written responses, typically found in Unit II and III.

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Political Theatre

Theatre used for political purposes, often in campaigns, movements, or by political parties. It can range from community theatre to consciousness-raising by specific identity groups.

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Agitprop

A type of political theatre that uses propaganda and agitation to promote a specific political agenda.

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Theatre of Cruelty

A theatrical form emphasizing raw emotions and direct sensory experiences to break down traditional theatrical conventions.

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Antonin Artaud

Avant-garde playwright and theorist, known for developing the Theatre of Cruelty.

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Naturalistic Theatre

A style of theatre that aims to recreate real life on stage, often focusing on realistic dialogue and settings.

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The Changeling

A Jacobean tragedy often used as an example of the struggle against patriarchy and domination.

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What is the main goal of the Theatre of Cruelty?

To dismantle traditional theatre conventions and confront audiences with raw, visceral emotions.

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How does the Theatre of Cruelty differ from Naturalistic Theatre?

The Theatre of Cruelty emphasizes raw emotions and sensory experiences, while Naturalistic Theatre aims to mimic real life.

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What is the 'v' effect?

A theatrical device designed to constantly remind the audience that they are watching a play, preventing them from becoming fully immersed in the story.

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How does narration work in Epic theatre?

The narrator directly addresses the audience, often revealing plot points before they happen, preventing emotional attachment to characters.

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What is 'coming out of role'?

An actor breaks the fourth wall by stepping out of character, commenting on the scene or character in the third person.

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Why does Brecht use stage directions aloud?

Brecht encourages actors to speak the stage directions, distancing them from the character and highlighting the theatrical nature of the performance.

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What is 'direct address'?

An actor directly speaks to the audience, breaking the fourth wall and making the audience aware of their presence.

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What is a placard in theatre?

A sign or piece of written information displayed on stage to provide additional information or disrupt the flow of the performance.

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How does Epic theatre impact the audience?

It challenges the audience to actively think and engage with the play, rather than passively accepting emotions.

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What is the aim of 'v' effect and other devices?

To create a critical distance and ensure the audience remains aware of the theatrical nature of the performance, prompting them to actively analyze and reflect on the narrative.

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Shantata!Court Chalu Aahe

A Marathi play by Vijay Tendulkar that exposes hidden cruelty and violence within the seemingly ordinary middle class.

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Kanyadaan

A complex play by Vijay Tendulkar exploring the cultural and emotional upheavals within a family.

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New Theatrical Movement

A significant movement in Marathi theatre where Vijay Tendulkar played a key role.

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Indian Folk Dramas

Traditional forms of theatre deeply rooted in rural Indian culture.

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ChaakiyarKoothu

A traditional South Indian folk play used today as satire and social commentary.

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VeethiNaatakam

A traditional street play form from South India, often used for social critique.

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Indian Folk Music

A broad style of music from the heart of India, drawing inspiration from tribal music.

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Forms of Indian Folk Music

Various styles of music, including Bhangra, Dandiya, Lavani, and Rajasthani, often based on dance.

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Tragedians

A group of actors who arrive in the play, led by the Player. They offer their services, including sexual performances, for a fee.

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Player

The leader of the Tragedians. He negotiates with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, offering their services in exchange for a fee.

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Guildenstern's Mistaken Identity

Guildenstern mistakenly introduces himself as Rosencrantz, highlighting his confusion and disorientation.

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The Player's Offer

The Player proposes various services, from dramatic performances to sexual acts, suggesting the Tragedians' flexibility and desperation for work.

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The Coin Toss

Guildenstern and the Player engage in a series of coin tosses, which turn into a game of power and manipulation.

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Guildenstern's Automatic Assertion

Guildenstern confidently claims victory without looking at the coin flip, showing his defiance and disregard for the game's rules.

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New Bet

Guildenstern proposes a new bet based on the Player's year of birth, suggesting an attempt to regain control and leverage his knowledge.

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The Tragedians' Ambiguity

The Tragedians are presented as both skilled performers and morally ambiguous figures, willing to engage in various acts for money.

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Hamlet's state of mind

Hamlet is deeply troubled by his father's death, his uncle Claudius's usurpation of the throne, and Claudius's marriage to Gertrude.

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Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's role

They are sent by Claudius to observe Hamlet and report on his behavior. They are essentially spies, though they may not be entirely aware of their true purpose.

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The play within a play

Hamlet arranges for a group of actors to perform a play that mirrors the events surrounding his father's death, hoping to expose Claudius's guilt.

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Hamlet's suicidal thoughts

Hamlet contemplates suicide as a way to escape his troubles, but ultimately decides against it.

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Ophelia's role

Ophelia is a young woman who is deeply affected by Hamlet's behavior and her father's death. She becomes increasingly unstable and eventually loses her mind.

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The Player's importance

The Player is a member of the troupe of actors who perform the play within a play. He is a skilled actor and observer of human nature.

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The play's impact on Claudius

The play within a play deeply unsettles Claudius, who is visibly shaken by its content, as it reveals his guilt.

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Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's fate

They are ultimately caught in Hamlet's schemes and likely end up dead, as their actions are fueled by Claudius's plot against Hamlet.

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Study Notes

BA III D.C Semester V Course: Contemporary Drama

  • Course Code: 546001
  • Credits: 4
  • Marks: 100

Objectives

  • Map the historical and cultural contexts of contemporary drama.
  • Develop understanding of techniques, styles, and forms of contemporary drama.
  • Develop understanding of the performative aspects of drama.
  • Study and analyze prescribed texts in their socio-cultural, literary, and performative contexts.
  • Study the major playwrights of contemporary times.

Learning Outcomes

  • Demonstrate understanding of socio-political, historical, and cultural contexts of contemporary drama.
  • Identify and describe techniques and devices employed in contemporary drama.
  • Write analytically about contemporary drama using correct terminology.
  • Respond to the performative aspects of drama.
  • Effectively communicate ideas related to drama during class and group activities.

Units

  • Unit 1: Critical perspectives and practices that affected and transformed reading and performance of post-60s theatre: Postmodernist theory, Performance theory, Existentialism. Popular and Street Theatre, Epic Theatre, Political Theatre, Theatre of Cruelty, Theatre of the Absurd, Kitchen Sink drama, Expressionist drama, Existentialism, Theatre of Menace, Retelling Canonical Drama. Themes and issues in post 1960s Indian Theatre: The Theatre of roots, Use of folk dramatic traditions, Dramatic responses to India's place in a globalised world, fundamentalism, nationalism, liberalization, etc.
  • Unit 2: Tom Stoppard. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead (1966)
  • Unit 3: Manjula Padmanabhan. Harvest (1997)

Evaluation Scheme

  • Internal Examination: 25 Marks
    • Short notes on Unit I: 10 Marks
    • Assignment on any one of the prescribed plays: 15 Marks
  • External Examination: 75 Marks
    • MCQs on Unit I: 20 Marks
    • Reference to Context (3 out of 5): 20 Marks
    • Essay Type questions on Unit II and III (2 out of 4): 20 Marks
    • Short notes on the plays (2 out of 4): 15 Marks
  • Banham, Martin, editor. The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  • Demastes, William. The Cambridge Introduction to Tom Stoppard. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Other relevant academic articles and books as listed in the text.

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