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Questions and Answers

What was the main justification used by absolute monarchs for their power?

  • State approval
  • Religious authority
  • Divine right theory (correct)
  • Economic prosperity
  • Which monarch ruled France for the longest duration and is known as the 'Sun-King'?

  • Philip II
  • Charles V
  • Ferdinand
  • Louis XIV (correct)
  • What significant construction did Louis XIV initiate to display his power?

  • The Colosseum
  • The Palace of Versailles (correct)
  • The Louvre
  • The Arc de Triomphe
  • What strategy did Philip II use to maintain his power in Spain?

    <p>Control of all aspects of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Magna Carta in England's history?

    <p>It limited the power of the monarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly impacted Spain's population during the period of absolutism?

    <p>The Spanish Inquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the composition of the first Parliament in England?

    <p>Consisted of nobles, clergy, knights, and townspeople.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did King Henry VIII change the religious landscape of England?

    <p>He established the Church of England after breaking from the Catholic Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country surpassed Spain as the most powerful European nation by the late 1600s?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the negative consequences of Louis XIV's reign for France?

    <p>National debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Elizabeth I’s rule over England?

    <p>She expanded England’s navy and increased its wealth through trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the English Civil War’s significance in governance?

    <p>It marked a turning point in the development of constitutional government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions did Louis XIV take during his reign?

    <p>Persecuted Protestants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did Charles I take that increased tensions during his reign?

    <p>He disbanded Parliament and imposed high taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Puritans in England?

    <p>To eliminate Catholic power from the Church of England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects England's approach to absolutism compared to other nations during the 1500s and 1600s?

    <p>England successfully resisted consolidation of royal power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Parliament take against King Charles I in 1649?

    <p>They put him on trial and beheaded him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did Oliver Cromwell assume while ruling the Commonwealth?

    <p>Lord Protector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is referred to as the Glorious Revolution?

    <p>The bloodless overthrow of James II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the English Bill of Rights establish regarding the monarchy?

    <p>The king must work regularly with Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary long-term cause that contributed to the rise of absolutism?

    <p>The end of feudalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a cause of absolutism mentioned in the content?

    <p>Expansion of democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the English monarchy change after the Restoration?

    <p>It was limited by the English Bill of Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to James II's unpopularity during his reign?

    <p>His Catholic beliefs and absolutist policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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