Quranic Passages and History

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Questions and Answers

Describe how the Prophet (PBUH) received revelations, referencing specific methods or experiences.

Revelations came to the Prophet (PBUH) in various ways, including through dreams, the angel Jibril, and direct communication from Allah. Each experience was unique and significant.

Outline the challenges and hardships faced by the early followers of Islam due to persecution.

Early Muslims faced social ostracism, economic hardship, physical abuse, and forced exile due to their beliefs. They were tormented by the Quraysh.

Compare and contrast the Prophet's experiences in the caves of Hira and Thawr.

In Hira, the Prophet (PBUH) received his first revelation, while Thawr served as a refuge during his migration to Medina. Hira was for spiritual enlightenment; Thawr was for physical safety.

Describe the key events that occurred during the Prophet's conquest of Mecca in 630 CE.

<p>The Prophet (PBUH) peacefully entered Mecca with his followers, cleansed the Kaaba of idols, and offered amnesty to the Meccans, marking a significant victory for Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain God's relationship with His created world, referencing at least three specific passages from the syllabus.

<p>Using Surah Al-Anaam, Al-Alaq and Al-Maida, God's relationship with His created world is one of Creator and sustainer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the main events of the Prophet's preaching before the public declaration on Mount Safa.

<p>The Prophet (PBUH) quietly preached Islam to close friends and family, facing initial resistance from the Quraysh. He emphasized monotheism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write about the events related to the signing of the Treaty of Hudaybiyya.

<p>Compromises were made. Ultimately, the treaty allowed for a period of peace between Muslims and the Quraysh, facilitating the spread of Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Hazrat Uthman's main activities during the Prophet's (PBUH) lifetime?

<p>Hazrat Uthman was known for his generosity, contributing wealth to support the Muslim community. He also served as one of the Prophet's (PBUH) scribes and advisors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the key points of Surat-ul-Baqara (2:21-22).

<p>These verses call humanity to worship Allah, who created them and provided sustenance, illustrating His power and benevolence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Surat-ul-Alaq (96:1-5) in Islamic history.

<p>These verses mark the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) prophethood, with the first revelation commanding him to read in the name of Allah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the message conveyed in Surat-ul-Duha (93:1-11).

<p>This surah reassures the Prophet (PBUH) that Allah has not forsaken him and reminds him of the blessings and guidance he has received.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline the events of the Battle of Uhud, fought in 625 CE.

<p>The Battle of Uhud resulted in a Muslim defeat due to strategic errors, highlighting the importance of obedience and discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an account of the Prophet's experience of receiving the first revelation of the Qur'an.

<p>While in seclusion in the cave of Hira, the Angel Jibril appeared to the Prophet (PBUH) and commanded him to 'Read', conveying the first verses of the Quran.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about patience and forgiveness as demonstrated by the Prophet?

<p>The Prophet Muhammad exemplifies patience and forgiveness in the face of adversity, teaching his followers to respond with compassion and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Surat-ul-Anaam (6:101-103) describe Allah?

<p>It describes signs Allah's existence through creation, using logic and reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the migration to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and why it occurred.

<p>The migration happened because the early muslims were facing too much persecution. They migrated to Abyssinia for refuge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the lives of daughters of the Prophet (PBUH): Fatima and Zainab.

<p>Fatima and Zainab, demonstrated resilience, piety, and devotion. They played significant roles in supporting the Prophet and preserving his legacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline the tasks performed by the Prophet’s scribes during his lifetime.

<p>Scribes were entrusted with recording the Quranic revelations, drafting treaties, and documenting important agreements, preserving them for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write about the life of Hamza during the life of Prophet (SAW).

<p>Hadrat Hamza was a key figure who staunchly supported the Prophet. He embraced Islam early on and fought bravely in defense of the nascent Muslim community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we know about Khalid bin Waleed?

<p>Khalid bin Waleed's (RA) military genius and unwavering commitment played a pivotal role in safeguarding and expanding the nascent Muslim state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Revelation

The first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) were in Cave Hira. Angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared and commanded him to read.

God's Relationship

God's relationship with His creation is one of creator and sustainer. The Quran emphasizes God's mercy, justice, and wisdom in dealing with humanity.

Prophets in Islam

Adam, Abraham, and Jesus are revered as prophets in Islam. They exemplified obedience and submission to God's will and conveyed divine messages.

Preaching on Safa

The Prophet (PBUH) preached in secret initially, then publicly declared his message on Mount Safa, inviting people to Islam.

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Qualities of Prophet

Patience, forgiveness, truthfulness, and trustworthiness are essential qualities demonstrated by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

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Battle of Uhud Events

The Battle of Uhud in 625 CE tested the Muslim community. Despite initial success, a strategic error led to significant losses.

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Hazrat Uthman's Activities

Hazrat Uthman was known for his piety, generosity, and compilation of the Quran during his time with the Prophet (SAW).

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Life of Hamza

Hamza played a crucial role in protecting and supporting Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early Muslim community in Mecca.

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Life of Aisha

Aisha was the wife of the prophet. She was known for her intelligence, scholarship, and significant role in transmitting hadith.

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Daughters of Prophet

Fatima and Zainab, exemplified devotion, patience, and strength in supporting their father, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

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Prophet's Scribes

Prophet's scribes documented revelations, treaties, and letters, preserving the Quran and important historical records.

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Migration to Abyssinia

Migration to Abyssinia was a response to persecution in Mecca, seeking refuge to practice Islam freely.

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Treaty of Hudaybiyya

The Treaty of Hudaybiyya was a truce between Muslims and the Quraysh, allowing Muslims to perform pilgrimage the following year.

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Khalid bin Waleed

Khalid bin Waleed was a military commander known for his strategic brilliance and pivotal role in early Islamic conquests.

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Ways of Revelation

Revelation was received through visions, direct communication, and inspiration, delivering God's message to humanity.

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Persecution in Mecca

Early Muslims faced persecution, including social ostracism, economic hardship, and physical violence, for their faith.

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Caves of Hira and Thawr

The Prophet's experiences in both caves: solitude and revelation in Hira, protection in Thawr

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Conquest of Mecca

Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) conquest of Mecca in 630 CE marked the triumph of Islam and the end of paganism in the city.

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Study Notes

  • Red circled questions are extremely important
  • Black circled questions are of secondary importance
  • Blue circled questions have a possibility that students can face them

Quranic Passages

  • Surat-ul-Anaam (6:101-103)
  • Surat-ul-Baqara (2:21–22)
  • Surat-ul-Alaq (96:1-5)
  • Surat-ul-Anaam (6:75-79)
  • Surat-ul-Maida (5:110)
  • Surat-ul-Duha (93:1-11)
  • Surat-ul-Kauthar (108)
  • Surat-ul-Fussilat (42:4-5)
  • Surat-ul-Ikhlas (112)
  • Surat-ul-Fatiha (1:1-7)

History and Importance of Quran

  • J2022/12/Q2/A: Recount the Prophet's initial experience receiving the Qur'an's revelation
  • J/2020/12/Q2/A: Using three passages from the syllabus, discuss God's relationship with His created world
  • J2019/12/Q2/A: Using specified Qur'an passages, outline the relationship between God and Messengers Adam, Abraham, and Jesus
  • J2023/12/Q2/A: Describe the various methods through which the Prophet (PBUH) received revelations

Life in Mecca

  • J/2020/12/Q3/A: Detail the key events of the Prophet's preaching until the public declaration on Mount Safa
  • J2016/12/Q3/A: Describe the main events in the Prophet's life prior to prophethood
  • N2021/12/Q4/A: Describe the migration to Abyssinia by early Muslims
  • N2023/12/Q4/A: Account for the persecution faced by the early followers of Islam
  • N2018/11/Q3/A: Describe the Prophet’s experiences in the Caves of Hira and Thawr

Qualities of Prophet

  • Patience
  • Forgiveness

Life in Medinah

  • J2021/12/Q3/A: The Battle of Uhud took place in 625
  • N2019/12/Q3/A: Write about the events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Hudaybiyya and the main terms in it
  • J2023/12/Q4/A: The Prophet's conquest of Makka took place in 630
  • Battles of Khyber, Hunain and Mauta
  • Expedition of Tabuk

First Muslim Community

  • J2006/22/Q4/A: Explain the main activities of Hazrat Uthman during the Holy Prophet's (SAW) lifetime
  • J2019/12/Q5/A: Account for the lives of Hamza during the life of Prophet (SAW)
  • N2022/12/Q5/A: Give an account of the lives of Aisha during the life of Prophet (SAW)
  • Give an account of the lives of daughters of Prophet Fatima and Zainab
  • J2017/12/Q5/A: Explain the tasks performed by the Prophet's scribes during his lifetime
  • J2019/12/Q5/A: Khalid bin Waleed

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