24 Questions
During the life of the Prophet PBUH, the Quran was compiled in one place?
No, because its revelation was not complete
What was the primary method of preserving the Quran during the life of the Prophet PBUH?
Memorization by the companions
Why did the Prophet PBUH recite the entire Quran with Jibrail AS in Ramazan each year?
To ensure the correct preservation of the Quran
What was the consequence of the companions who had memorized the Quran being martyred in large numbers?
The need for compilation of the Quran arose
During the caliphate of Abu Bakr RA, why was the compilation of the Quran necessary?
Because many companions who had memorized the Quran were being martyred
What was written on by the scribes of revelation during the life of the Prophet PBUH?
Parts of the Quran
What materials were used by the scribes of revelation to write down the Quran?
Pieces of cloth, stone tablets, wooden tablets, animal skin, and parched leaves
What was the purpose of the Prophet PBUH reciting the entire Quran with Jibrail AS in Ramazan each year?
To ensure the correct preservation of the Quran
What was the main reason behind the compilation of the Quran in book form?
To prevent the Quran from being forgotten due to the martyrdom of many memorizers
Who initially hesitated to compile the Quran due to the Prophet's lack of involvement in the process?
Abu Bakr RA
Who was chosen by Abu Bakr RA to compile the Quran due to their youth and lack of other responsibilities?
Zayd b. Sabit al-Khazraji
What was the criterion used by Zayd to compile the Quran?
Verifying each verse of the Quran and making two witnesses for each verse
In whose custody did the compiled copy of the Quran remain initially?
Abu Bakr RA
Who assisted Zayd in collecting and verifying the manuscripts of the Quran?
Umar RA and Ubayy b. Kaab RA
What was the name given to the compiled copy of the Quran due to its later custody?
Mushaf of Hafsa
How did Zayd compile the Quran in terms of sequence?
In the sequence dictated by the Prophet PBUH
Why was it necessary to compile the Quran after the Prophet's death?
To prevent the Quran from becoming extinct due to the martyrdom of memorizers
What was the primary concern that led to the compilation of the Quran?
The Quran might become distorted and fabricated
Why was it not possible to compile the Quran during the Prophet's lifetime?
Because the Quran was still being revealed
What is one of the benefits of having a written Quran?
It is more accessible to people who cannot memorize
Why was the gradual revelation of the Quran beneficial for the Prophet PBUH?
It allowed the Prophet PBUH to answer questions from non-Muslims
What was the consequence of the gradual revelation of the Quran on the Prophet PBUH?
It was a hard experience for the Prophet PBUH
Why was the compilation of the Quran necessary according to the companions?
Because the companions who had memorized the Quran were getting martyred
What is one of the benefits of having a written Quran in the modern era?
It can be accessed online and searched electronically
Study Notes
Rewards and Significance of the Quran
- There is a specific reward for reciting each word and letter of the Quran, which is only applicable to the Arabic text.
- Listening to the Quran is also rewarded, as instructed by the Quran itself, referring to its Arabic text.
- The Prophet (PBUH) said that the Quran will intercede on behalf of those who read it frequently and diligently.
- Memorizing the Quran is a way of preserving its Arabic text and is a Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), his companions, and pious predecessors.
Compilation of the Quran
- During the life of the Prophet (PBUH), the Quran was not compiled as its revelation was not complete.
- Companions memorized portions of the Quran, and some wrote them down on various materials.
- The Prophet (PBUH) would recite the entire Quran with Jibrail AS every Ramadan to ensure its correct preservation.
Stage 2: Caliphate of Abu Bakr RA
- Many battles took place during Abu Bakr's caliphate, resulting in the martyrdom of many companions who had memorized the Quran.
- Umar RA advised Abu Bakr RA to compile the Quran in book form to prevent its loss.
- Abu Bakr initially hesitated but eventually agreed, ordering Zayd b. Sabit al-Khazraji to compile the Quran.
- Zayd collected all manuscripts, verified each verse with two witnesses, and compiled the Quran in the sequence dictated by the Prophet (PBUH).
Reasons for Compiling the Quran
- Companions who had memorized the Quran were being martyred, creating a fear that the Quran might become extinct.
- There was a danger of the Quran being distorted or fabricated.
- The Quran could not be compiled during the Prophet's lifetime, as it was still being revealed.
- Allah Almighty or the Prophet PBUH did not prohibit the compilation of the Quran.
- The compiled written Quran is more accessible and convenient for those who cannot memorize it.
- Written copies are easier to read and refer to, and can be accessed online, making it easier to search for certain themes.
This quiz explores the rewards and benefits associated with reciting and listening to the Quran, as well as its preservation and memorization.
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