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Questions and Answers
Which Companion was NOT listed among those mentioned in connection with the arrangement of the Qur'an?
What role did the Prophet () have in the arrangement of the Qur'an?
What is indicated about the order of the Qur'an in relation to the Companions?
Which action did the Prophet () NOT perform regarding the Qur'an according to the content?
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In what manner did the Prophet () provide guidance regarding the surahs?
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What was the total number of different recitations mentioned in the hadith?
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Who initially requested to recite it in other ways?
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Who observed Hisham bin Hakim's recitation?
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What was different about Hisham bin Hakim's recitation compared to what was taught to Umar ibn al-Khattab?
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Which surah was recited by Hisham bin Hakim?
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Study Notes
Companions Involved in Qur'an Compilation
- Key figures include Zaid ibn Thabit, Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, Mu‘adh ibn Jabal, and Abu Zaid.
- Their roles were crucial in the arrangement and preservation of the Qur'anic text.
Arrangement of the Qur'an
- The order of the Qur'an was established under the direction of Prophet Muhammad.
- Companions were familiar with this sequence of verses in their respective surahs.
- The Prophet instructed scribes on the placement of verses, ensuring proper compilation.
Variations in Recitation
- The Qur'an was revealed and recited in multiple ways, with some companions experiencing variations.
- Umar ibn al-Khattab reported hearing Hisham bin Hakim recite Surah Al-Furqan differently from the teachings he received.
Role of Zaid ibn Thabit and Others
- Zaid ibn Thabit, alongside Abdullah ibn Al-Zubair, Sa‘id ibn Al-‘As, and Abdul Rahman ibn Harith ibn Hisham, was tasked with compiling the Qur'an after the Prophet's passing.
- Qurayshi Arabic was chosen for the text due to its significance as the Prophet's dialect and its acceptance among various tribes in Arabia.
Completion of the Qur'an Manuscript
- The compilation process was concluded in 25 A.H./646 C.E., with Uthman ibn Affan returning the manuscript to Hafsah.
- This manuscript represented the consensus of early Companions on the Qur'anic text.
Historical Significance
- The manuscript creation overlaps with the Prophet’s lifetime and the foundational era of Islam.
- The early efforts ensured the preservation of the Qur'an as it was revealed, maintaining accuracy in recitation.
Education and Influence
- Prophet Muhammad did not receive formal education from Christians or Jews prior to his mission.
- There is no record of any significant interaction with these groups that would have influenced his teachings or knowledge of their scriptures.
Contextual Challenges
- Arabs at the time were often skeptical and eager to discredit the Prophet's claims, presenting significant social and political challenges to the early Muslim community.
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Description
Explore the essential roles played by key companions in the compilation of the Qur'an. This quiz delves into how the arrangements were made under Prophet Muhammad and the variations in recitation experienced by different companions. Test your knowledge of these pivotal figures and their contributions.