Quotes and Historical Events Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups were part of the three estates of France?

  • Nobility (correct)
  • Clergy (correct)
  • Merchants
  • Peasantry (correct)

What major event is associated with the execution of Louis XVI?

  • The French Revolution (correct)
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The Glorious Revolution
  • The American Revolution

Which figure is best known for the concept of 'justification by faith alone'?

  • Hobbes
  • Calvin
  • Locke
  • Luther (correct)

Which of the following options best describes Rousseau’s concept of the 'general will'?

<p>The will of the majority that can outweigh individual rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Protestant movement began in England and led to the establishment of the Church of England?

<p>Anglicanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major outcome of the Thirty Years War?

<p>The Peace of Westphalia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea is Locke associated with regarding political philosophy?

<p>Social contract theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases is often linked to Louis XIV’s rule?

<p>L'état, c'est moi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most likely to have authored the statement about predestination and God's eternal decree?

<p>John Calvin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure advised his successors to remember their obligations to God and to avoid war?

<p>Louis XIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poem describing a lawyer allocating his wealth to the madmen reflects the ideas of which author?

<p>Benjamin Franklin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher claimed that the English people are only free during the election of Members of Parliament?

<p>Thomas Hobbes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed concern over the state of Bohemia and its potential detachment from the Holy Empire?

<p>Albrecht von Wallenstein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely intended audience for Poor Richard’s Almanac?

<p>Common farmers and tradespeople (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes John Calvin's perspective on human destiny?

<p>Destiny is predetermined by God's eternal decree. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the notions presented in the poem about the lawyer and his wealth?

<p>Wealth can be left to those seen as irrational or mad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Author of Predestination quote

John Calvin

Author of peace advice

Louis XIV

Author of the lawyer's will quote

Mark Twain

Author of English freedom quote

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Author of Bohemia quote

Albrecht von Wallenstein

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Defenestration of Prague: What it was?

The act of throwing people out of windows in Prague, a significant event in the Thirty Years' War

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Poor Richard's Almanac: What it was?

A yearly publication of proverbs, aphorisms, and other wisdom advice.

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Intended audience for Poor Richard's Almanac?

The general public, including farmers, tradespeople, and others.

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Three Estates of France

The three social classes in pre-revolutionary France: Clergy, Nobility, and Commoners.

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Catholic League & Protestant Union

These were groups formed in the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe. The Catholic League was a group of primarily Catholic states, while the Protestant Union consisted of primarily Protestant states. They often fought against each other, leading to violence and political division.

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Munster Rebellion

A radical Anabaptist movement in the 16th century in the city of Munster, Germany.

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Louis XVI execution

King Louis XVI was executed during the French Revolution for treason.

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Estates-General 1789

The Estates-General was a representative assembly in France that was summoned by Louis XVI in 1789 to address France's financial crisis.

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Separation of Powers

The principle that governmental power should be divided among distinct branches, such as legislative, executive and judicial to prevent tyranny or misuse of authority.

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Predestination

The doctrine that God has already ordained who will be saved and who will be damned.

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Justification by faith

A theological concept, primarily within Protestant traditions, asserting that humans are deemed righteous before God through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not through good works.

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Study Notes

Exam A – Part I

  • Question: Identify the author of a quote about predestination.

  • Answer: John Calvin

  • Question: Identify the author of a quote on obligations to God and government.

  • Answer: Louis XVI

  • Question: Identify the author of a quote about a lawyer's will.

  • Answer: Martin Luther

  • Question: Identify the author of a quote about freedom during elections.

  • Answer: Voltaire

  • Question: Identify the author of a quote about the Bohemian kingdom.

  • Answer: Albrecht von Wallenstein

Exam A – Part II

Question 6: The Defenestration of Prague

  • The Defenestration of Prague was a key event in the Thirty Years' War.
  • It involved the throwing of Catholic officials from a window in Prague Castle.

Question 7: Poor Richard's Almanac

  • Poor Richard's Almanac was a yearly publication.
  • Its intended audience was the general public.

Question 8: The Three Estates of France

  • The three estates were social classes in pre-revolutionary France.
  • The First Estate: clergy
  • The Second Estate: nobility
  • The Third Estate: commoners (everyone else)

Question 9: Origins of the Church of England

  • The origins of the Church of England were tied to the break from the Catholic Church during the reign of King Henry VIII

Question 10: Counter-Reformation Figure

  • Cardinal Richelieu was a significant figure in the Counter-Reformation, known for his political maneuvering and strong support of Catholic interests.

Exam A – Part I (Matching)

  • Calvin – f. Predestination
  • Franklin – g. Practical wisdom
  • Hobbes – a. Bellum omnium contra omnes
  • Louis XIV– j. Absolutism
  • Luther – l. Justification by faith alone
  • Locke – c. Life, liberty, and property
  • Montesquieu – e. Separation of powers
  • Paine – d. Anti-monarchism
  • Richelieu – k. Politique
  • Rousseau – b. General will
  • Voltaire – i. Religious tolerance

Exam A – Part II (Short Answer)

Question 6: The Catholic League and Protestant Union

  • The Catholic League and Protestant Union were alliances formed during the Thirty Years' War to protect the interests of their respective sides.

Question 7: The Münster Rebellion

  • The Münster Rebellion was a radical Anabaptist movement.

Question 8: France's Catholic Majority

  • France was overwhelmingly Catholic due to historic and religious factors, and the strong influence of the Church.

Question 9: Louis XVI's Execution

  • Louis XVI was executed due to his perceived role in the failed attempts to control the escalation of the French Revolution, a rising discontent with the French monarchy, and for his alleged crimes against the state.

Exam A – Part III (Essay Topic)

  • The Estates-General was convened in 1789 by Louis XVI to address the pressing financial crisis facing France. The three estates clashed over representation, procedures, and potential solutions, marking the start of the French Revolution. The failure to resolve the crisis ultimately led to its abolishment.

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