Quizz sobre Patologias Cardiac e Respiratori
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Questions and Answers

Quale conditione es typic in insufficiencia cardiac sinistra?

  • Ipertemporal
  • Edema pulmonary (correct)
  • Bronchite cronica
  • Trombosis venosa profonda
  • Quale es un symptom commun de l'asma?

  • Anemia
  • Coughing (correct)
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Quale conditione porta generalmente a hypertension pulmonary?

  • Cor pulmonale (correct)
  • Pleurisia
  • Colite
  • Otitis media
  • Qual es un sintomo tipic de la Sindrome de Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale infecte es causate per Escherichia coli?

    <p>Infection urinari tracti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un contrasto inter Cushing Syndrome e Cushing Disease?

    <p>Cushing Disease es causate per un adenoma pituitarie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosa es un complicazione evidenti de diabetico ketoacidosis?

    <p>Insufficiencia renal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale symptom es asociat con pneumonie?

    <p>Febbre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual amelioration es general per un paciente con Diabetes Insipidus (DI)?

    <p>Polydipsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale conditione implica un pericardio inflamato?

    <p>Pericarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un resultato comun de DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)?

    <p>Edema unilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale conditione es un factor de risco per trombosis venosa?

    <p>Immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un facto de risco pro Pneumonia?

    <p>Immunosuppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Left-Sided Heart Failure/Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

    • Left-sided heart failure es un condition que occurre quando le corde sinistre non es capabile de pompar sanguine sufficiente al corpore.
    • Isto pote causar un accumulation de sanguine in le pulmones, que pote resultar in difficultates de respirar, tosse, e oedema pulmonar.
    • Le symptomas de left-sided heart failure pote includer fatigue, shortness de respiro, tosse, e oedema pedal.

    Pulmonary Edema

    • Pulmonary edema es un accumulation de fluido in le pulmones.
    • Le causa le plus commun es left-sided heart failure.
    • Le symptomas de oedema pulmonar include shortness de respiro, tosse, e expectoration de sputo rosate e spumose.

    Right-Sided Heart Failure

    • Right-sided heart failure es un condition in que le corde dextre non es capabile de pompar sanguine sufficiente al pulmones.
    • Isto pote causar un accumulation de sanguine in le corpore, que pote resultar in oedema pedal, hepatomegalia, e ascites.
    • Le symptomas de right-sided heart failure include oedema pedal, distention del abdomen, e hepatomegalia.

    Pulmonary Hypertension

    • Pulmonary hypertension es un condition que occurre quando le pression sanguinee in le arterias pulmonar es troppo alte.
    • Le causas de hypertension pulmonar pote includer le pulmones, le corde, e le sanguine.
    • Le symptomas de hypertension pulmonar include shortness de respiro, fatigue, e dolor toracic.

    Pericarditis

    • Pericarditis es un inflammation del pericardio, le sacco que circumda le corde.
    • Le causa del pericarditis pote esser viral, bacterial, o autoimmune.
    • Le symptomas de pericarditis includer dolor toracic, febre, e fatigue.

    Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

    • Venous thromboembolism (VTE) es un condition que occurre quando un thrombose sanguinee forma in un vena.
    • Le thrombose sanguinee pote viajar al pulmones e causar un embolia pulmonar.
    • Le symptomas de VTE include dolor, rubor, e tumefaction del gamba o brachio; shortness de respiro, dolor toracic, e tosse.

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) -- Chronic Bronchitis

    • Chronic bronchitis es un condition in que le vias respiratorie es chronicamente inflammate.
    • Isto causa tosse e production de sputo pro un periodo de tres o plus menses in duo o plus annos consecutive.
    • Le symptomas de chronic bronchitis include tosse, production de sputo, e shortness de respiro.

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) -- Emphysema

    • Emphysema es un condition in que le sacculos aere del pulmones son danniate e perde su elasticitate.
    • Isto causa difficutate a respirar e pote facer le palpation del torace plus difficile.
    • Le symptomas de emphysema include shortness de respiro, tosse, e production de sputo.

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

    • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) es un condition in que le arterias in le membros deveni stenose, que reduce le fluxo sanguinee al membros.
    • Le symptomas de PAD include dolor, crampas, e numbness in le membros.

    Peripheral Venous Disease (PVD)

    • Peripheral venous disease (PVD) es un condition in que le venas in le membros deveni nonfunctionante.
    • Isto pote causar oedema, dolor, e ulceras in le membros.
    • Le symptomas de PVD include oedema, dolor, e ulceras in le membros.

    Asthma

    • Asthma es un condition in que le vias respiratorie deveni inflammate e restringite.
    • Isto causa difficultates de respirar e pote resultar in tosse, sibilo, e shortness de respiro.
    • Le symptomas de asthma includer sibilo, shortness de respiro, e tosse, specialmente de notte.

    Hypertension (HTN)

    • Hypertension es un condition in que le pression sanguinee es troppo alte.
    • Le pression sanguinee es causate per le fortia del sangue que pulsa contra le parietes del arterias.
    • Le symptomas de hypertension non es sempre presente, sed pote includer cephalea, sanguination del naso, difficultate a respirar, e alterationes del vision.

    Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

    • Pulmonary embolism (PE) es un condition que occurre quando un thrombose sanguinee viaja al pulmones e blocca un arteria pulmonar.
    • Le causa le plus commun es un thrombose sanguinee in le gambe.
    • Le symptomas de PE include shortness de respiro, dolor toracic, e tosse con sanguine.

    Pleurisy

    • Pleurisy es un inflammation del pleura, le membrana que circumda le pulmones.
    • Le causa del pleurisy pote esser viral, bacterial, o autoimmune.
    • Le symptomas de pleurisy includer dolor toracic, febre, e tosse.

    Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

    • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) es un condition que occurre quando un thrombose sanguinee forma in un vena profonde, frequentemente in le gambe.
    • Le thrombose sanguinee pote viajar al pulmones e causar un embolia pulmonar.
    • Le symptomas de DVT includer dolor, rubor, e tumefaction del gamba, e pote esser dolorose al tacto.

    Pleural Effusion

    • Pleural effusion es un accumulation de fluido in le spatio pleural, le spatio inter le pulmones e le parietes del torace.
    • Le causa del effusion pleural pote esser infection, cancere, o heart failure.
    • Le symptomas de effusion pleural includer shortness de respiro, dolor toracic, e tosse.

    Pneumonia

    • Pneumonia es un infection in le pulmones.
    • Le causa del pneumonia pote esser viral, bacterial, o fungal.
    • Le symptomas de pneumonia includer febre, tosse, e shortness de respiro.

    Tuberculosis (TB)

    • Tuberculosis (TB) es un infection bacterial que affecta principalmente le pulmones.
    • Le bacteria es transmissbile via le aere.
    • Le symptomas de TB includer tosse, febre, perdita de peso, e sudor.

    Meningitis

    • Meningitis es un inflammation del meninges, le membranas que circumda le cerebro e corde spinal.
    • Le causa del meningitis pote esser viral, bacterial, o fungal.
    • Le symptomas de meningitis includer cephalea, febre, rigiditate cervical, nausea, vomit, e sensibilitate al lumine.

    Altered Level of Consciousness (LOC)

    • Altered level of consciousness (LOC) es un stato in que le mente non es completemente vigilante.
    • Le causas de un alterate level de consciencia pote esser diversas, includente infection, trauma, intoxication, e conditiones medicale.
    • Le symptomas de un alterate level de consciencia pote esser confusione, desorientation, somnolencia, e coma.

    Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

    • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) es un virus que causa le infectiones herpetic, includente herpes labialis (febres) e herpes genital.
    • Le infection es frequentemente transmissbile via contacto direct.
    • Le symptomas de HSV includer le eruptiones characteristic de vesicles, frequentemente accompagnate per dolore o itching.

    Lyme Disease

    • Lyme disease es un infection bacterial que es transmissbile via le morsura del tic.
    • Le symptomas de Lyme disease pote variar e includer erupties in forma de cerchio, febre, fatigue, dolor articular, e dolores muscular.
    • Le tractamiento prompt es importante pro prevenir le complicamentos de Lyme disease.

    Nephrotic Syndrome

    • Nephrotic syndrome es un condition in que le reins filtra demasiado proteine in le urina.
    • Le causa del nephrothic syndrome pote esser diverse, includente le inflammation del glomeruli, le filtrationes del reins.
    • Le symptomas de nephrotic syndrome include oedema, pression sanguinee basse, e hematuria.

    Impetigo

    • Impetigo es un infection bacterial del pelle que es commun in infantes.
    • Le infection es frequentemente transmissbile via contacto direct.
    • Le symptomas de impetigo includer le eruptiones characteristic de pustulas, frequentemente accompagnate per itching e crusted.

    Tonsillitis

    • Tonsillitis es un inflammation del tonsils.
    • Le causa del tonsillitis pote esser viral, bacterial, o fungal.
    • Le symptomas de tonsillitis includer dolor de gorge, difficultate a deglutir, e febre.

    Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

    • Acute kidney injury (AKI) es un condition in que le reins subitemente non functiona a su capacitate normal.
    • Le causa del AKI pote esser diverse, includente infection, intoxication, trauma, e conditiones medicale.
    • Le symptomas de AKI includer le reduction del production de urina, oedema, fatigue, nausea, e vomite.

    Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

    • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) es un condition in que le reins non functiona a su capacitate normal pro un periodo prolongate.
    • Le causa del CKD pote esser diverse, includente le diabetes, hypertension, e le inflammation del glomeruli, le filtrationes del reins.
    • Le symptomas de CKD include le reduction del production de urina, oedema, fatigue, nausea, e vomite.

    Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis

    • Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) es un complication del infection streptococcal, typicamente del gorge o pelle.
    • Le infection triggera un reaction immune que affecta le glomeruli, le filtrationes del reins.
    • Le symptomas de PSGN include hematuria, oedema, hypertension, e proteinuria.

    Pyelonephritis

    • Pyelonephritis es un infection bacterial del reins.
    • Le infection pote ascend del vias urinari inferior.
    • Le symptomas de pyelonephritis includer febre, dolor lumbar, nausea, e vomite.

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

    • Urinary tract infection (UTI) es un infection bacterial del vias urinari.
    • Le infection pote occurrer in le urethra, vesica, o reins.
    • Le symptomas de UTI include frequente urinar, dolor al urinar, e sanguine in le urina.

    Renal and Urinary Calculi (Kidney Stones)

    • Renal and urinary calculi, plus comunemente cognoscite como "kidney stones", es solide, cristallise formationes que pote formar in le reins e vias urinari.
    • Le formationes pote causar dolor intense durante le passage, frequentemente in le flanco e abdomen inferior.
    • Le symptomas de kidney stones include dolor intens, nausea/vomite, sangue in le urina, e frequente urinar.

    Escherichia coli (E.coli) Infection

    • Escherichia coli (E. coli) es un bacteria que es usualmente presente in le intestino human.
    • E. coli pote devenir pathogene e causar diverse infectiones, includente infectiones urinari, gastroenteritis, e pneumoniae, e contamination de alimento.
    • Le symptomas de infection de E. coli varia dependente del typo de infection.

    Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) es un bacteria resistente al antibiotico methicillin.
    • MRSA pote causar diverse infectiones, includente infectiones de pelle, pneumonia, e septicemia.
    • Le symptomas de MRSA infectiones varia dependente del loco del infection.

    Staphylococcus Aureus Infection

    • Staphylococcus aureus es un bacteria commun que es usualmente trovate in le pelle e naso.
    • Staphylococcus aureus pote causar diverse infectiones, includente infectiones de pelle, pneumoniae, e septicemia.
    • Le symptomas de infectiones de Staphylococcus aureus varia dependente del loco del infection.

    Group B Streptococcus (GBS)

    • Group B Streptococcus (GBS) es un bacteria que es usualmente trovate in le intestino e vias genital.
    • GBS pote tornar pathogene e causar diverse infectiones, includente pneumonia, meningitis, e septicemia, specialmente in neonates e adultos con debilite immunitario.
    • Le symptomas de infectiones de GBS varia dependente del loco del infection.

    Influenza (Flu)

    • Influenza (Flu) es un infection viral que affecta le vias respiratorie superior.
    • Le virus es transmissbile via le aere, usualmente con gocciolas respiratorie.
    • Le symptomas de influenza includer febre, tusse, dolor de gorge, cephalea, dolores muscular, e fatigue.

    Diabetes Type I

    • Diabetes type I es un condition autoimmune in que le corpore attacca e destructe le cellulas productor de insulina in le pancreas.
    • Le insulina es essential pro regular le nivellos de saccharo in le sanguine.
    • Le symptomas de diabetes type I include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, perdita de peso, fatigantia, e hyperglycemia.

    Diabetes Type II

    • Diabetes type II es un condition in que le corpore non responde al insulina in le modo debe (resistentia de insulina).
    • Isto pote resultar in un nivello alte de saccharo in le sanguine.
    • Le symptomas de diabetes type II includer polyphagia, polyuria, polydipsia, perdita de peso, fatigantia, e hyperglycemia.

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

    • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) es un complication seriose del diabetes type I que occurre quando le corpore non ha bastante insulina.
    • Isto pote resultar in un accumulation de cetonas in le sanguine.
    • Le symptomas de DKA include nausea, vomite, dolor abdominal, shortness de respiro, confusione, e somnolencia.

    Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS)

    • Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) es un condition que occurre in personas con diabetes type II quando le nivello de saccharo in le sanguine es multo alte.
    • Le symptomas de HHS include polyuria, polydipsia, confusione, e coma.

    Hyperthyroidism

    • Hyperthyroidism es un condition in que le glandula thyroid produce excessivemente le hormones thyroid.
    • Le symptomas de hyperthyroidism includer perdita de peso, augmentate del appetite, tachycardia, tremores, e nervositate.

    Hypothyroidism

    • Hypothyroidism es un condition in que le glandula thyroid non produce bastante le hormones thyroid.
    • Le symptomas de hypothyroidism includer augmentate del peso, fatigantia, lentezza, e intolerantia al frigido.

    Addison's Disease

    • Addison's disease es un condition in que le glandulas adrenal non produce bastante cortisol e aldosterone.
    • Le symptomas de Addison's disease includer fatigue, nausea, vomite, perdita de peso, e pigmentation de pelle.

    Cushing Syndrome vs. Cushing Disease

    • Cushing syndrome es un condition que occurre quando le corpore es exponite a excessivemente cortisol, un hormone producto per le glandulas adrenal.
    • Cushing disease es un typo specific de Cushing syndrome causate per un tumor in le glandula pituitary que produce excessivemente le hormone ACTH, stimulante le glandulas adrenal a producer cortisol.
    • Le symptomas de Cushing syndrome includer augmentate del peso, facies lunate, hirsutism, et striae.

    Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)

    • Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) es un condition in que le corpore produce troppo antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
    • Le symptomas de SIADH includer retentia de fluido, hyponatremia, e diluite urina.

    Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

    • Diabetes insipidus (DI) es un condition in que le corpore non produce bastante antidiuretic hormone (ADH), resultante in production de excessive urina.
    • Le symptomas de DI includer polyuria, polydipsia, e deshydration.

    Hypoparathyroidism

    • Hypoparathyroidism es un condition in que le glandulas parathyroid non produce bastante hormone parathyroid.
    • Le symptomas de hypoparathyroidism includer hypocalcemia, tetany, e spasmos muscular.

    Hyperparathyroidism

    • Hyperparathyroidism es un condition in que le glandulas parathyroid produce excessivemente le hormone parathyroid.
    • Le symptomas de hyperparathyroidism includer hypercalcemia, fatigue, osse debil, e dolor osse.

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) es un condition in que le acidos gastric refluxa del stomacho al oesophago.
    • Le symptomas de GERD includer pyrosis, dolor retrosternal, regurgitation, e tosse.

    Hiatal Hernia

    • Hiatal hernia es un condition in que un parte del stomacho protrude a traverso le diaphragma in le torace.
    • Le symptomas de hiatal hernia includer pyrosis, dolor retrosternal, e difficultates de respirar.

    Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

    • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) es un condition in que le ulceras se forma in le membrana que linea le stomacho o le duodeno.
    • Le symptomas de PUD includer dolor abdominal, nausea, vomite, e perdita de peso.

    Atelectasis

    • Atelectasis es un condition in que un parte del pulmones es collapsate o non se inflate completemente.
    • Le symptomas de atelectasis includer shortness de respiro, dolor toracic, e tosse.

    Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

    • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) es un condition que causa un damage severe al pulmones.
    • Le symptomas de ARDS includer shortness de respiro, rapido respiration, e basse niveles de oxygeno in le sanguine.

    Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia

    • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) es un infection del pulmones causate per le fungo Pneumocystis jiroveci.
    • Le infection es plus commun in persones con debilite immunitario, specialmente personas con VIH/SIDA.
    • Le symptomas de PCP includer tosse, shortness de respiro, e febre.

    Cor Pulmonale

    • Cor pulmonale es un condition in que le corde dextre es danniate a causa de un condition pulmonar pre-existente.
    • Le symptomas de cor pulmonale includer shortness de respiro, fatigue, oedema pedal, e distention del abdomen.

    Pleurisy

    • Pleurisy es un inflammation del pleura, le membranas que circumda le pulmones.
    • Le causantes de pleurisy pote esser le infectiones, le cancere, o le autoimmune conditiones.
    • Le symptomas de pleurisy includer dolor toracic, febre, e tosse.

    DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)

    • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) es un condition in que un thrombose sanguinee se forma in un vena profunde, frequentemente in le gambe.
    • Le symptomas de DVT includer dolor, rubor, e tumefaction del gamba (sente caliente al tacto).

    Pleural Effusion

    • Pleural effusion es un accumulation de fluido in le spatio pleural, le spatio inter le pulmones e le parietes del torace.
    • Le causantes poter esser le infectiones, le cancere, o le heart failure.
    • Le symptomas de pleural effusion includer shortness de respiro, dolor toracic, e tosse.

    Pneumonia

    • Pneumonia es un infection del pulmones.
    • Le causantes potesser le infectiones viral, bacterial, o fungal.
    • Le symptomas de pneumonia includer febre, tosse, e shortness de respiro.

    Tuberculosis (TB)

    • Tuberculosis (TB) es un infection bacterial que affecta principalmente le pulmones.
    • Le bacteria es transmissabile via le aere.
    • Le symptomas de TB includer tosse, febre, perdita de peso, e sudor.

    Meningitis

    • Meningitis es un inflammation del meninges, le membranas que circumda le cerebro e corde spinal.
    • Le causantes poter esser le infectiones viral, bacterial, o fungal.
    • Le symptomas de meningitis includer cephalea, febre, rigiditate cervical, nausea, vomit, e sensibilitate al lumine.

    Altered Level of Consciousness (LOC)

    • Altered level of consciousness (LOC) es un stato in que le mente non es completemente vigilante.
    • Le causantes potesser le infectiones, le trauma, le intoxication, e le conditiones medicale.
    • Le symptomas de un alterate level de consciencia potesser le confusione, le desorientation, le somnolencia, e le coma.

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    Description

    Este quizz explora diversas conditiones medical, includente insufficiencia cardiac, asma, e diabetico ketoacidosis. Testa tu cognoscentia super symptomatologia e complicaciones associat con differentes patologias. Es un bon modo pro imparar sobre sanitate e situationes clinicos.

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