Query Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks
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Questions and Answers

What is a major concern for query optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and how is it addressed?

Computational intensity; addressed by performing query optimization on the server-side PC as much as possible.

How does the virtual table 'sensors' in WSN query processing facilitate structuring computation to minimize power consumption?

By specifying well-defined intervals (epochs) for appending tuples to the table, which provides a mechanism for structuring computation to minimize power consumption.

What is the significance of the 'epoch' concept in WSN query processing, and how does it relate to power consumption?

Epoch refers to the time between sample intervals; it provides a convenient mechanism for structuring computation to minimize power consumption.

How does the query 'Select nodeid, light, temp, From sensors, Sample Period 1s For 10s' specify the data retrieval and frequency for sensor nodes?

<p>The query specifies that each sensor should report its id, light, and temperature readings once per second for 10 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of structuring computation in WSN query processing using the 'sensors' virtual table?

<p>It enables efficient energy management by minimizing power consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the results of a WSN query stream to the network root, and what are the possible output options?

<p>Results stream to the network root via the multi-hop topology; they can be logged or output to the user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of received signal power fluctuations in wireless sensor networks?

<p>Obstruction between the transmitter and receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

In connectivity-based methods, what is the binary representation of a sensor node's connection to another sensor node within the radio transmission radius?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of representation of distance from one sensor to another in connectivity-based methods?

<p>Hop count</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in RSS profiling measurement for localization?

<p>Constructing a map of signal strength of anchor nodes at different locations of the measurement area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the RSS map in RSS profiling measurement?

<p>To estimate the position of a non-anchor node</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of random variable, Xσ, is used to account for the random effect caused by shadowing?

<p>Zero mean Gaussian random variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle behind propagation time measurement in wireless sensor networks?

<p>Measuring the difference between the sending time of the transmitting signal and the receiving time of the signal at the receiver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption made in time difference of arrival measurement technique?

<p>The locations of the two receivers are known and they are perfectly synchronized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parameter represented by 'np' in the log-normal model used for received signal strength based measurement?

<p>The path loss exponent that measures the rate at which the received signal strength decreases with the distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of RSS profiling in wireless sensor networks?

<p>To estimate the distance between sensor nodes based on the received signal strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of shadowing on signal strength measurement in wireless sensor networks?

<p>It causes the signal strength to decrease with distance in a non-uniform manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind connectivity-based methods for localization in wireless sensor networks?

<p>Inferring the location of a sensor node based on its connectivity to other nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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