Karalienė Elžbieta II: Britanijos monarchijos istorija ir karūnavimo ceremonija

Study Notes

Queen Elizabeth II: A Look at the History of the British Monarchy, the Royal Family, and the Coronation Ceremony

Introduction

On 2nd June 1953, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in a lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey, London. This marked the end of a period of mourning following the death of her father, King George VI, in February 1952. As the reigning Queen, Elizabeth II played a crucial role in shaping the course of the British monarchy and its relationship with the broader Commonwealth. This article explores the historical context behind the transition of power, the organization of the Royal Family and the unique aspects of the coronation ceremony.

The British Monarchy and Its History

The British monarchy dates back centuries, originating from the early days of the Anglo-Saxons. Over time, it evolved into a powerful institution with significant influence over political affairs. In recent times, however, the role of the monarchy has become more symbolic rather than practical, serving as a figurehead and upholder of tradition. Queen Elizabeth II represented the 40th sovereign of the House of Windsor, having inherited the throne from her father King George VI.

The Royal Family

As the eldest daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, Elizabeth was destined to inherit the throne. With the consent of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, she embarked on a Commonwealth Tour of Australia and New Zealand after her father's death. However, after receiving news of his passing on 6th February 1952, her journey was cut short, and she quickly returned to the United Kingdom to assume her duties.

Princess Elizabeth's marriage to Philip Mountbatten on November 20th, 1947, paved the way for her reign as Queen. After her accession, Philip briefly assumed the role as Lord High Admiral and, later, he was honoured with the title of Duke of Edinburgh. He served as the Queen's close advisor until his retirement in August 2017.

The Coronation Ceremony

Before her election and subsequent coronation, Queen Elizabeth II had to undertake a tour of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales in order to meet the people whose lives she would impact as their monarch. Her coronation ceremony was planned within 14 months under the guidance of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and took place at Westminster Abbey on June 2nd, 1953.

The coronation ceremony began with a religious aspect, involving the installation of the anointed monarch onto the throne of England. While the husband of a reigning queen is not typically crowned, Prince Philip was the first peer to pay homage to his wife, acknowledging her authority and pledging his loyalty. The ceremony featured various elements such as the presentation of the Crown Jewels, the receipt of the Sceptre and Orb, and the wearing of the Imperial State Crown.

Conclusion

Queen Elizabeth II's journey from Princess to Queen, and her coronation ceremony, captured the hearts of people across the Commonwealth and beyond. Her reign represented a significant period in British history, with her style and grace becoming synonymous with the monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II's legacy continues to be cherished as she paved the way for future generations within the House of Windsor.

Description

Explore the history of Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the Royal Family, and the lavish coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Learn about the evolution of the British monarchy, the symbolic role it plays in modern times, and the significance of the transition of power. Dive into the details of Princess Elizabeth's journey to becoming Queen, and the unique aspects of her coronation ceremony.