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Questions and Answers
Que día se produciu o Xoves Negro de 1929?
Que día se produciu o Xoves Negro de 1929?
Cal foi a resposta do Estado estadounidense á Crise de 1929?
Cal foi a resposta do Estado estadounidense á Crise de 1929?
Que foi a Conferencia de Londres de 1933?
Que foi a Conferencia de Londres de 1933?
Que característica foi común aos réximes totalitarios?
Que característica foi común aos réximes totalitarios?
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Que foi a causa principal da Crise de 1929?
Que foi a causa principal da Crise de 1929?
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Que foi o resultado da Crise de 1929?
Que foi o resultado da Crise de 1929?
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O que foi unha das consecuencias dos tratados de paz despois da I Guerra Mundial?
O que foi unha das consecuencias dos tratados de paz despois da I Guerra Mundial?
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Qué é o que caracteriza o Partido Nacional Fascista?
Qué é o que caracteriza o Partido Nacional Fascista?
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Qué evento foi clave para que Mussolini obtivese plenos poderes?
Qué evento foi clave para que Mussolini obtivese plenos poderes?
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Qué é unha das características do nazismo?
Qué é unha das características do nazismo?
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Qué foi unha das razóns polo que o partido nazi gañou apoio?
Qué foi unha das razóns polo que o partido nazi gañou apoio?
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Qué foi o resultado das eleccións de 1932 en Alemaña?
Qué foi o resultado das eleccións de 1932 en Alemaña?
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Study Notes
The Wall Street Crash of 1929
- The crisis began on October 24, 1929, known as Black Thursday, with a massive sale of shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
- Share prices plummeted, leading to a loss of value and a subsequent crash.
- The crisis, known as the Great Depression, led to a global economic downturn.
The Great Depression
- The crisis led to the collapse of banks, as loans were not repaid.
- There was a decrease in demand, leading to the closure of businesses.
- Farmers were ruined, and unemployment rates skyrocketed.
- The crisis spread globally, with the US reducing its imports and the US banking system withdrawing its capital from Europe.
The New Deal (1933)
- Introduced by President Roosevelt, it aimed to stabilize the economy.
- The New Deal included public works, subsidies for farmers, and improved labor conditions.
- It also led to the restructuring of the financial system.
The Rise of Totalitarianisms
- The crisis created a fragile democratic context, with social tensions and fear of a communist revolution.
- The collapse of authoritarian empires led to the rise of totalitarian regimes.
- Parties with extreme ideologies, such as fascist and communist parties, emerged.
- Dictatorships were established in Austria, Greece, and Spain, with a single party controlling the state and suppressing individual freedoms.
Fascist Italy
- After World War I, Italy experienced a strong sense of disappointment and frustration.
- The country faced inflation, unemployment, and social unrest.
- The Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, gained popularity and eventually took power.
- The party's ideology was based on opposition to democracy and communism, with a strong leader and a cult of violence.
Mussolini's Rise to Power
- In 1921, Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party.
- The party used violence to control social disorder and eventually took power by force.
- Mussolini became the leader of the government and eventually established a dictatorship.
- He implemented a series of measures, including the suppression of individual freedoms, the elimination of opponents, and the implementation of a centralized economy.
Nazi Germany
- The Weimar Republic was established in 1919 after Germany's defeat in World War I.
- The republic was weak and faced opposition from both the extreme left and right.
- Hitler joined the German Workers' Party (DAP) in 1919 and eventually transformed it into the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).
- Hitler's ideology was based on racism, anti-Semitism, and the concept of "lebensraum" (living space).
Hitler's Rise to Power
- Hitler's party gained popularity during a period of economic crisis and social unrest.
- The party's propaganda and cult of violence appealed to the German people.
- In 1932, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany, and eventually, he established a dictatorship.
- The Nazi regime was characterized by its suppression of individual freedoms, its cult of violence, and its aggressive foreign policy.
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Description
Proba os teus coñecementos sobre a Crise do 29, unha das maiores crises económicas da historia. Desde a orixe da crise ata as suas consecuencias, demostra que sabes de economía e historia.
