Quarter 3 - Module 3: Atoms - Inside Out Lesson 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'atom'?

  • It originates from the Sanskrit word 'atman' meaning soul
  • It comes from the Greek word 'atomos' meaning indivisible (correct)
  • It is derived from the Latin word 'atomus' meaning divisible
  • It is a portmanteau of the English words 'at' and 'tome'

Which subatomic particles carry a positive charge?

  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Protons (correct)
  • All of the above

What is the name given to the central region of an atom that contains protons and neutrons?

  • Orbital
  • Valence shell
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Electron cloud

In a stable atom, what is the relationship between the number of protons and electrons?

<p>The number of protons and electrons is equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective name given to protons and neutrons?

<p>Nucleons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which subatomic particles contribute to the mass of an atom?

<p>Protons and neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary evidence that led Rutherford to propose the nuclear model of the atom?

<p>All of the above observations contributed to Rutherford's nuclear model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Rutherford's nuclear model, what is the location of the positive charge and the majority of the mass of an atom?

<p>Concentrated in a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of the atom did Rutherford's nuclear model replace?

<p>Thomson's plum pudding model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the 'raisin bread model' or 'watermelon fruit model' be better analogies than the 'plum pudding model' for students in the Philippines?

<p>Raisins and watermelons are more commonly known in the Philippines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nuclear model of the atom, what is the region where the electrons are located?

<p>Mostly empty space surrounding the nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a neutral atom and an ion?

<p>A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, while an ion has an imbalance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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