Questions and Answers
When did the Impressionist movement emerge?
In the second half of the 19th century
Which artist painted 'The Sower'?
Who painted 'Starry Night'?
Vincent Van Gogh
Which of the following is NOT a painting by Claude Monet?
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Match the painter to their major work:
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Edouard Manet was a post-impressionist painter.
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Study Notes
Origins of Impressionism
- Emerged in the second half of the 19th century in France as a significant art movement.
- Aimed to capture the effects of light and color, often painting en plein air (outdoors).
Impressionist French Painters
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Claude Monet (1840-1926)
- Central figure in the Impressionist movement; known for capturing light and atmosphere in his works.
- Notable paintings include:
- La Grenouillère: a lively scene on the Seine River.
- The Red Boats, Argenteuil: showcases boats in vibrant colors.
- Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies: iconic water lily series that emphasizes reflection and light.
- Irises in Monet's Garden: depicted the lush flora of his garden.
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Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
- Famous for his vibrant light and color, focusing on capturing beauty and happiness.
- Key works include:
- Dancer: illustrates movement and joy in dance.
- A Girl with a Watering Can: portrays youthful innocence and freshness.
- Mile Irene Cahen d' Anvers: a portrait showcasing refinement.
- Luncheon of the Boating Party: highlights social interaction and leisurely life.
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Édouard Manet
- Bridged Realism and Impressionism, confronting traditional art norms.
- Significant pieces include:
- Argenteuil: captures an outdoor scene with a focus on light effects.
- Rue Mosnier Decked with Flags: depicts a festive street captured in natural lighting.
Post-Impressionism: Works of Cezanne and Van Gogh
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Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)
- French artist known for his innovative approach to form, color, and perspective.
- Important works include:
- Hortense Fiquet in a Stripped Skirt: a notable portrait emphasizing color and form.
- Still Life with Compotier: integrates structure and object with rich colors.
- Harlequin: a focus on geometric shapes and colors.
- Boy in a Red Vest: highlights psychological depth through color choice.
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Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
- Dutch post-impressionist famous for his emotive use of color and dramatic brushwork.
- Iconic paintings include:
- Sheaves of Wheat in a Field: expresses the beauty of rural life.
- The Sower: captures the essence of labor and nature.
- Still Life: showcases his fascination with everyday objects.
- Bedroom at Arles: emphasizes comfort and personal space.
- Starry Night: renowned for its swirling skies and emotional resonance.
- Wheat Field with Cypresses: merges nature with expressive brushwork.
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Description
This quiz explores the origins of the Impressionism art movement that took hold in the late 19th century. You'll learn about notable French painters like Claude Monet and Auguste Renoir, alongside their significant works. Test your knowledge on the key characteristics and contributions of this influential artistic movement.
