Quantum Tunneling in Quantum Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the probability of a particle with insufficient energy to overcome a potential energy barrier to tunnel through it?

  • Negative
  • Zero (correct)
  • Undefined
  • One

Which phenomenon allows particles to penetrate through classically forbidden regions?

  • Quantum entanglement
  • Quantum leap
  • Quantum fluctuation (correct)
  • Quantum dispersion

How does the width of the potential energy barrier affect the probability of quantum tunneling?

  • No effect on probability
  • Wider barrier, higher probability
  • Narrower barrier, higher probability (correct)
  • Probability is always zero

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Study Notes

Quantum Tunneling

  • The probability of a particle with insufficient energy to overcome a potential energy barrier to tunnel through it is non-zero.
  • Quantum tunneling is the phenomenon that allows particles to penetrate through classically forbidden regions.
  • The width of the potential energy barrier affects the probability of quantum tunneling: a narrower barrier leads to a higher probability of tunneling, while a wider barrier leads to a lower probability.

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